From 0f3819e8c483771a59cf9d3190cd68a7a990083c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2024 03:35:12 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
According to the C standard 3.4.3p3, the result of signed integer overflow
is undefined. The macro nilfs_cnt32_ge(), which compares two sequence
numbers, uses signed integer subtraction that can overflow, and therefore
the result of the calculation may differ from what is expected due to
undefined behavior in different environments.
Similar to an earlier change to the jiffies-related comparison macros in
commit 5a581b367b5d ("jiffies: Avoid undefined behavior from signed
overflow"), avoid this potential issue by changing the definition of the
macro to perform the subtraction as unsigned integers, then cast the
result to a signed integer for comparison.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130727225828.GA11864@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702183512.6390-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
index 36e0bb38e1aad..0ca3110d63868 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *, struct list_head *, int);
#define nilfs_cnt32_ge(a, b) \
(typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \
- ((__s32)(a) - (__s32)(b) >= 0))
+ ((__s32)((a) - (b)) >= 0))
static int nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti)
--
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