diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 7a2345ce85213cd03ef4aca3735a26cc1677d018..8ded9f48b432e0ba1a37f4f2b43e73f14a9a045f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -17805,6 +17805,7 @@ F: Documentation/sound/
F: include/sound/
F: include/uapi/sound/
F: sound/
+F: tools/testing/selftests/alsa
SOUND - COMPRESSED AUDIO
M: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
@@ -17824,6 +17825,13 @@ F: include/sound/dmaengine_pcm.h
F: sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
F: sound/soc/soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm.c
+SOUND - ALSA SELFTESTS
+M: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
+L: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
+L: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
+S: Supported
+F: tools/testing/selftests/alsa
+
SOUND - SOC LAYER / DYNAMIC AUDIO POWER MANAGEMENT (ASoC)
M: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
M: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index c852eb40c4f7d7276ec387dc37b320743ed5c06d..d08fe4cfe81152040c6c35401e4f0e2b4054f68f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-TARGETS = arm64
+TARGETS += alsa
+TARGETS += arm64
TARGETS += bpf
TARGETS += breakpoints
TARGETS += capabilities
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3bb7c41266a888f8b2ac478425f20dfae9c5164b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mixer-test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f64d9090426d21f575d1ba478328fc456406e470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+
+CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags alsa)
+LDLIBS += $(shell pkg-config --libs alsa)
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := mixer-test
+
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab51cf7b9e03d3ac406e19e7c07d512012b5518a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// kselftest for the ALSA mixer API
+//
+// Original author: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Arm Limited
+
+// This test will iterate over all cards detected in the system, exercising
+// every mixer control it can find. This may conflict with other system
+// software if there is audio activity so is best run on a system with a
+// minimal active userspace.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+#define TESTS_PER_CONTROL 3
+
+struct card_data {
+ snd_ctl_t *handle;
+ int card;
+ int num_ctls;
+ snd_ctl_elem_list_t *ctls;
+ struct card_data *next;
+};
+
+struct ctl_data {
+ const char *name;
+ snd_ctl_elem_id_t *id;
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *def_val;
+ int elem;
+ struct card_data *card;
+ struct ctl_data *next;
+};
+
+int num_cards = 0;
+int num_controls = 0;
+struct card_data *card_list = NULL;
+struct ctl_data *ctl_list = NULL;
+
+void find_controls(void)
+{
+ char name[32];
+ int card, ctl, err;
+ struct card_data *card_data;
+ struct ctl_data *ctl_data;
+
+ card = -1;
+ if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0 || card < 0)
+ return;
+
+ while (card >= 0) {
+ sprintf(name, "hw:%d", card);
+
+ card_data = malloc(sizeof(*card_data));
+ if (!card_data)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+
+ err = snd_ctl_open(&card_data->handle, name, 0);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("Failed to get hctl for card %d: %s\n",
+ card, snd_strerror(err));
+ goto next_card;
+ }
+
+ /* Count controls */
+ snd_ctl_elem_list_malloc(&card_data->ctls);
+ snd_ctl_elem_list(card_data->handle, card_data->ctls);
+ card_data->num_ctls = snd_ctl_elem_list_get_count(card_data->ctls);
+
+ /* Enumerate control information */
+ snd_ctl_elem_list_alloc_space(card_data->ctls, card_data->num_ctls);
+ snd_ctl_elem_list(card_data->handle, card_data->ctls);
+
+ card_data->card = num_cards++;
+ card_data->next = card_list;
+ card_list = card_data;
+
+ num_controls += card_data->num_ctls;
+
+ for (ctl = 0; ctl < card_data->num_ctls; ctl++) {
+ ctl_data = malloc(sizeof(*ctl_data));
+ if (!ctl_data)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+
+ ctl_data->card = card_data;
+ ctl_data->elem = ctl;
+ ctl_data->name = snd_ctl_elem_list_get_name(card_data->ctls,
+ ctl);
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_id_malloc(&ctl_data->id);
+ if (err < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_info_malloc(&ctl_data->info);
+ if (err < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_value_malloc(&ctl_data->def_val);
+ if (err < 0)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n");
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_list_get_id(card_data->ctls, ctl,
+ ctl_data->id);
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_set_id(ctl_data->info, ctl_data->id);
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_info(card_data->handle,
+ ctl_data->info);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s getting info for %d\n",
+ snd_strerror(err),
+ ctl_data->name);
+ }
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(ctl_data->def_val,
+ ctl_data->id);
+
+ ctl_data->next = ctl_list;
+ ctl_list = ctl_data;
+ }
+
+ next_card:
+ if (snd_card_next(&card) < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_card_next");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that we can read the default value and it is valid. Write
+ * tests use the read value to restore the default.
+ */
+void test_ctl_get_value(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ int err;
+ long int_val;
+ long long int64_val;
+
+ /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Can't test reading on an unreadable control */
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s is not readable\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_read(ctl->card->handle, ctl->def_val);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_elem_read() failed: %s\n",
+ snd_strerror(err));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ switch (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info)) {
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_NONE:
+ ksft_print_msg("%s Invalid control type NONE\n", ctl->name);
+ err = -1;
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+ int_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_boolean(ctl->def_val, 0);
+ switch (int_val) {
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ default:
+ ksft_print_msg("%s Invalid boolean value %ld\n",
+ ctl->name, int_val);
+ err = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+ int_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer(ctl->def_val, 0);
+
+ if (int_val < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s value %ld less than minimum %ld\n",
+ ctl->name, int_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info));
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (int_val > snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s value %ld more than maximum %ld\n",
+ ctl->name, int_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info));
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Only check step size if there is one and we're in bounds */
+ if (err >= 0 && snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info) &&
+ (int_val - snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info) %
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info))) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s value %ld invalid for step %ld minimum %ld\n",
+ ctl->name, int_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info),
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info));
+ err = -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+ int64_val = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer64(ctl->def_val, 0);
+
+ if (int64_val < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s value %lld less than minimum %lld\n",
+ ctl->name, int64_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info));
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (int64_val > snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s value %lld more than maximum %lld\n",
+ ctl->name, int64_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info));
+ err = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Only check step size if there is one and we're in bounds */
+ if (err >= 0 && snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info) &&
+ (int64_val - snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info)) %
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s value %lld invalid for step %lld minimum %lld\n",
+ ctl->name, int64_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info),
+ snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info));
+ err = -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* No tests for other types */
+ ksft_test_result_skip("get_value.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+out:
+ ksft_test_result(err >= 0, "get_value.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
+bool show_mismatch(struct ctl_data *ctl, int index,
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *read_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *expected_val)
+{
+ long long expected_int, read_int;
+
+ /*
+ * We factor out the code to compare values representable as
+ * integers, ensure that check doesn't log otherwise.
+ */
+ expected_int = 0;
+ read_int = 0;
+
+ switch (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info)) {
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+ expected_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_boolean(expected_val,
+ index);
+ read_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_boolean(read_val, index);
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+ expected_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer(expected_val,
+ index);
+ read_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer(read_val, index);
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+ expected_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer64(expected_val,
+ index);
+ read_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer64(read_val,
+ index);
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+ expected_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_enumerated(expected_val,
+ index);
+ read_int = snd_ctl_elem_value_get_enumerated(read_val,
+ index);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (expected_int != read_int) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s.%d expected %lld but read %lld\n",
+ ctl->name, index, expected_int, read_int);
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a value then if possible verify that we get the expected
+ * result. An optional expected value can be provided if we expect
+ * the write to fail, for verifying that invalid writes don't corrupt
+ * anything.
+ */
+int write_and_verify(struct ctl_data *ctl,
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *write_val,
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *expected_val)
+{
+ int err, i;
+ bool error_expected, mismatch_shown;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *read_val, *w_val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&read_val);
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&w_val);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to copy the write value since writing can modify
+ * the value which causes surprises, and allocate an expected
+ * value if we expect to read back what we wrote.
+ */
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(w_val, write_val);
+ if (expected_val) {
+ error_expected = true;
+ } else {
+ error_expected = false;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&expected_val);
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_copy(expected_val, write_val);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do the write, if we have an expected value ignore the error
+ * and carry on to validate the expected value.
+ */
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_write(ctl->card->handle, w_val);
+ if (err < 0 && !error_expected) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_elem_write() failed: %s\n",
+ snd_strerror(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Can we do the verification part? */
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info))
+ return err;
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(read_val, ctl->id);
+
+ err = snd_ctl_elem_read(ctl->card->handle, read_val);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("snd_ctl_elem_read() failed: %s\n",
+ snd_strerror(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Use the libray to compare values, if there's a mismatch
+ * carry on and try to provide a more useful diagnostic than
+ * just "mismatch".
+ */
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_value_compare(expected_val, read_val))
+ return 0;
+
+ mismatch_shown = false;
+ for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++)
+ if (show_mismatch(ctl, i, read_val, expected_val))
+ mismatch_shown = true;
+
+ if (!mismatch_shown)
+ ksft_print_msg("%s read and written values differ\n",
+ ctl->name);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure we can write the default value back to the control, this
+ * should validate that at least some write works.
+ */
+void test_ctl_write_default(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* No idea what the default was for unreadable controls */
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_readable(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s couldn't read default\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write_default.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ err = write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL);
+
+ ksft_test_result(err >= 0, "write_default.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
+bool test_ctl_write_valid_boolean(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ int err, i, j;
+ bool fail = false;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_boolean(val, i, j);
+ err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL);
+ if (err != 0)
+ fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return !fail;
+}
+
+bool test_ctl_write_valid_integer(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ int err;
+ int i;
+ long j, step;
+ bool fail = false;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
+
+ step = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step(ctl->info);
+ if (!step)
+ step = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) {
+ for (j = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min(ctl->info);
+ j <= snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max(ctl->info); j += step) {
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer(val, i, j);
+ err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL);
+ if (err != 0)
+ fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ return !fail;
+}
+
+bool test_ctl_write_valid_integer64(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ int err, i;
+ long long j, step;
+ bool fail = false;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
+
+ step = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_step64(ctl->info);
+ if (!step)
+ step = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) {
+ for (j = snd_ctl_elem_info_get_min64(ctl->info);
+ j <= snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64(ctl->info); j += step) {
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_integer64(val, i, j);
+ err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL);
+ if (err != 0)
+ fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return !fail;
+}
+
+bool test_ctl_write_valid_enumerated(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ int err, i, j;
+ bool fail = false;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_t *val;
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_alloca(&val);
+
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_id(val, ctl->id);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_count(ctl->info); i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info); j++) {
+ snd_ctl_elem_value_set_enumerated(val, i, j);
+ err = write_and_verify(ctl, val, NULL);
+ if (err != 0)
+ fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return !fail;
+}
+
+void test_ctl_write_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl)
+{
+ bool pass;
+ int err;
+
+ /* If the control is turned off let's be polite */
+ if (snd_ctl_elem_info_is_inactive(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s is inactive\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!snd_ctl_elem_info_is_writable(ctl->info)) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s is not writeable\n", ctl->name);
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (snd_ctl_elem_info_get_type(ctl->info)) {
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+ pass = test_ctl_write_valid_boolean(ctl);
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+ pass = test_ctl_write_valid_integer(ctl);
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+ pass = test_ctl_write_valid_integer64(ctl);
+ break;
+
+ case SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+ pass = test_ctl_write_valid_enumerated(ctl);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* No tests for this yet */
+ ksft_test_result_skip("write_valid.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Restore the default value to minimise disruption */
+ err = write_and_verify(ctl, ctl->def_val, NULL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ pass = false;
+
+ ksft_test_result(pass, "write_valid.%d.%d\n",
+ ctl->card->card, ctl->elem);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ struct ctl_data *ctl;
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+
+ find_controls();
+
+ ksft_set_plan(num_controls * TESTS_PER_CONTROL);
+
+ for (ctl = ctl_list; ctl != NULL; ctl = ctl->next) {
+ /*
+ * Must test get_value() before we write anything, the
+ * test stores the default value for later cleanup.
+ */
+ test_ctl_get_value(ctl);
+ test_ctl_write_default(ctl);
+ test_ctl_write_valid(ctl);
+ }
+
+ ksft_exit_pass();
+
+ return 0;
+}