From 6d75f366b9242f9b17ed7d0b0604d7460f818f21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 16:43:43 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] lib: radix-tree: check accounting of existing slot
replacement users
The bug in khugepaged fixed earlier in this series shows that radix tree
slot replacement is fragile; and it will become more so when not only
NULL<->!NULL transitions need to be caught but transitions from and to
exceptional entries as well. We need checks.
Re-implement radix_tree_replace_slot() on top of the sanity-checked
__radix_tree_replace(). This requires existing callers to also pass the
radix tree root, but it'll warn us when somebody replaces slots with
contents that need proper accounting (transitions between NULL entries,
real entries, exceptional entries) and where a replacement through the
slot pointer would corrupt the radix tree node counts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193021.GB23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
---
arch/s390/mm/gmap.c | 2 +-
drivers/sh/intc/virq.c | 2 +-
fs/dax.c | 4 +-
include/linux/radix-tree.h | 16 +------
lib/radix-tree.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++------
mm/filemap.c | 4 +-
mm/khugepaged.c | 5 ++-
mm/migrate.c | 4 +-
mm/truncate.c | 2 +-
tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c | 2 +-
10 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
index 3ba622702ce47..ec1f0dedb948d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ static inline void gmap_insert_rmap(struct gmap *sg, unsigned long vmaddr,
if (slot) {
rmap->next = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
&sg->guest_table_lock);
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, rmap);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&sg->host_to_rmap, slot, rmap);
} else {
rmap->next = NULL;
radix_tree_insert(&sg->host_to_rmap, vmaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
diff --git a/drivers/sh/intc/virq.c b/drivers/sh/intc/virq.c
index e7899624aa0b6..35bbe288ddb4e 100644
--- a/drivers/sh/intc/virq.c
+++ b/drivers/sh/intc/virq.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void __init intc_subgroup_map(struct intc_desc_int *d)
radix_tree_tag_clear(&d->tree, entry->enum_id,
INTC_TAG_VIRQ_NEEDS_ALLOC);
- radix_tree_replace_slot((void **)entries[i],
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&d->tree, (void **)entries[i],
&intc_irq_xlate[irq]);
}
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index db78bae0dc0f8..85930c2a2749f 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static inline void *lock_slot(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
entry |= RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, (void *)entry);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, (void *)entry);
return (void *)entry;
}
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static inline void *unlock_slot(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
entry &= ~(unsigned long)RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, (void *)entry);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, (void *)entry);
return (void *)entry;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index 7ced8a70cc8b4..2d1b9b8be983a 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -249,20 +249,6 @@ static inline int radix_tree_exception(void *arg)
return unlikely((unsigned long)arg & RADIX_TREE_ENTRY_MASK);
}
-/**
- * radix_tree_replace_slot - replace item in a slot
- * @pslot: pointer to slot, returned by radix_tree_lookup_slot
- * @item: new item to store in the slot.
- *
- * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot(). Caller must hold tree write locked
- * across slot lookup and replacement.
- */
-static inline void radix_tree_replace_slot(void **pslot, void *item)
-{
- BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
- rcu_assign_pointer(*pslot, item);
-}
-
int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
unsigned order, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
void ***slotp);
@@ -280,6 +266,8 @@ void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);
void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
struct radix_tree_node *node,
void **slot, void *item);
+void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ void **slot, void *item);
bool __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
struct radix_tree_node *node);
void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long, void *);
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 7885796d35ae7..f91d5b0af6542 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -753,19 +753,10 @@ void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
-/**
- * __radix_tree_replace - replace item in a slot
- * @root: radix tree root
- * @node: pointer to tree node
- * @slot: pointer to slot in @node
- * @item: new item to store in the slot.
- *
- * For use with __radix_tree_lookup(). Caller must hold tree write locked
- * across slot lookup and replacement.
- */
-void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
- struct radix_tree_node *node,
- void **slot, void *item)
+static void replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void **slot, void *item,
+ bool warn_typeswitch)
{
void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
int exceptional;
@@ -776,7 +767,7 @@ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
exceptional = !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item) -
!!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(exceptional && !node && slot != (void **)&root->rnode);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(warn_typeswitch && exceptional);
if (node)
node->exceptional += exceptional;
@@ -784,6 +775,50 @@ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
}
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_replace - replace item in a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @node: pointer to tree node
+ * @slot: pointer to slot in @node
+ * @item: new item to store in the slot.
+ *
+ * For use with __radix_tree_lookup(). Caller must hold tree write locked
+ * across slot lookup and replacement.
+ */
+void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node,
+ void **slot, void *item)
+{
+ /*
+ * This function supports replacing exceptional entries, but
+ * that needs accounting against the node unless the slot is
+ * root->rnode.
+ */
+ replace_slot(root, node, slot, item,
+ !node && slot != (void **)&root->rnode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_replace_slot - replace item in a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @slot: pointer to slot
+ * @item: new item to store in the slot.
+ *
+ * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot(), radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(),
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(). Caller must hold tree write locked
+ * across slot lookup and replacement.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This cannot be used to switch between non-entries (empty slots),
+ * regular entries, and exceptional entries, as that requires accounting
+ * inside the radix tree node. When switching from one type of entry to
+ * another, use __radix_tree_lookup() and __radix_tree_replace().
+ */
+void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ void **slot, void *item)
+{
+ replace_slot(root, NULL, slot, item, true);
+}
+
/**
* radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
* @root: radix tree root
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index caa779f8797fc..1ba726aef708a 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct address_space *mapping,
false);
}
}
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, page);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, page);
mapping->nrpages++;
if (node) {
workingset_node_pages_inc(node);
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void page_cache_tree_delete(struct address_space *mapping,
shadow = NULL;
}
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, shadow);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, shadow);
if (!node)
break;
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 5d7c006373d30..7a50c726c5ae1 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
/* Finally, replace with the new page. */
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot,
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot,
new_page + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR));
slot = radix_tree_iter_next(&iter);
@@ -1538,7 +1538,8 @@ static void collapse_shmem(struct mm_struct *mm,
/* Unfreeze the page. */
list_del(&page->lru);
page_ref_unfreeze(page, 2);
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, page);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+ slot, page);
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
putback_lru_page(page);
unlock_page(page);
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 66ce6b490b13a..0ed24b1fa77b8 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
SetPageDirty(newpage);
}
- radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, pslot, newpage);
/*
* Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
get_page(newpage);
- radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, pslot, newpage);
page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected_count - 1);
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
index 8d8c62d89e6d1..3c631c3578732 100644
--- a/mm/truncate.c
+++ b/mm/truncate.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void clear_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
goto unlock;
if (*slot != entry)
goto unlock;
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, NULL);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->page_tree, slot, NULL);
mapping->nrexceptional--;
if (!node)
goto unlock;
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
index 05d7bc4889711..d1be94667a30c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static void multiorder_check(unsigned long index, int order)
slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&tree, index);
free(*slot);
- radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, item2);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(&tree, slot, item2);
for (i = min; i < max; i++) {
struct item *item = item_lookup(&tree, i);
assert(item != 0);
--
GitLab