diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
index 6a8c73f55b80ca38601ba96f179565fe8b0b7ea0..e731ad20d1667082f4b2f9256643a8adcbc027e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
@@ -21,23 +21,23 @@ rcu_pending() function decided that there was core RCU work to do).
The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows:
rcu_sched:
- 0 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=1101 of=0 ri=36 ql=0 b=10
- 1 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=1015 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 2 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=1839 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 3 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=6681/1 dn=0 df=1545 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 4 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1003/1 dn=0 df=1992 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 5 c=17829 g=17830 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3887/1 dn=0 df=3331 of=0 ri=4 ql=2 b=10
- 6 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=3224 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 7 c=17829 g=17830 pq=0 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=1818 of=0 ri=0 ql=2 b=10
+ 0 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=10951/1/0 df=1101 of=0 ri=36 ql=0 b=10
+ 1 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=16117/1/0 df=1015 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 2 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1445/1/0 df=1839 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 3 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=6681/1/0 df=1545 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 4 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1003/1/0 df=1992 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 5 c=17829 g=17830 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3887/1/0 df=3331 of=0 ri=4 ql=2 b=10
+ 6 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=859/1/0 df=3224 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 7 c=17829 g=17830 pq=0 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3761/1/0 df=1818 of=0 ri=0 ql=2 b=10
rcu_bh:
- 0 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=0 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 1 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=13 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 2 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 3 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=6681/1 dn=0 df=9 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 4 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1003/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 5 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3887/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 6 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 7 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 0 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=10951/1/0 df=0 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 1 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=16117/1/0 df=13 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 2 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1445/1/0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 3 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=6681/1/0 df=9 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 4 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1003/1/0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 5 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3887/1/0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 6 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=859/1/0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 7 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3761/1/0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second
for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an
@@ -85,18 +85,10 @@ o "qp" indicates that RCU still expects a quiescent state from
o "dt" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented
when entering or leaving dynticks idle state, either by the
- scheduler or by irq. The number after the "/" is the interrupt
- nesting depth when in dyntick-idle state, or one greater than
- the interrupt-nesting depth otherwise.
-
- This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
-
-o "dn" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented
- when entering or leaving dynticks idle state via NMI. If both
- the "dt" and "dn" values are even, then this CPU is in dynticks
- idle mode and may be ignored by RCU. If either of these two
- counters is odd, then RCU must be alert to the possibility of
- an RCU read-side critical section running on this CPU.
+ scheduler or by irq. The number after the first "/" is the
+ interrupt nesting depth when in dyntick-idle state, or one
+ greater than the interrupt-nesting depth otherwise. The number
+ after the second "/" is the NMI nesting depth.
This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 18f7a593d4c70de47ff92ac56d646f0cadb64149..90104a19c5640b4ee5548c09ae10a85d797068e3 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
.dynticks_nesting = 1,
- .dynticks = 1,
+ .dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
};
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
@@ -262,13 +262,25 @@ void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
- smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
- rdtp->dynticks++;
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
+ if (--rdtp->dynticks_nesting) {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
+ atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering with next sojourn. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */
+ if (in_irq() &&
+ (__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data).nxtlist ||
+ __get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data).nxtlist ||
+ rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(smp_processor_id())))
+ set_need_resched();
}
/*
@@ -284,11 +296,16 @@ void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
- rdtp->dynticks++;
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
+ if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting++) {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering w/previous sojourn. */
+ atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
+ /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
local_irq_restore(flags);
- smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
}
/**
@@ -302,11 +319,15 @@ void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
- if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
+ if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0 &&
+ (atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1))
return;
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1));
- smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+ rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting++;
+ smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force delay from prior write. */
+ atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
+ /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
}
/**
@@ -320,11 +341,14 @@ void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
{
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
- if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
+ if (rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting == 0 ||
+ --rdtp->dynticks_nmi_nesting != 0)
return;
- smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
- rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1);
+ /* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
+ atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Force delay to next write. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
}
/**
@@ -335,13 +359,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
*/
void rcu_irq_enter(void)
{
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
-
- if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting++)
- return;
- rdtp->dynticks++;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
- smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
+ rcu_exit_nohz();
}
/**
@@ -353,18 +371,7 @@ void rcu_irq_enter(void)
*/
void rcu_irq_exit(void)
{
- struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
-
- if (--rdtp->dynticks_nesting)
- return;
- smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
- rdtp->dynticks++;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
-
- /* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */
- if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.nxtlist) ||
- __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.nxtlist))
- set_need_resched();
+ rcu_enter_nohz();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -376,19 +383,8 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void)
*/
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- int ret;
- int snap;
- int snap_nmi;
-
- snap = rdp->dynticks->dynticks;
- snap_nmi = rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi;
- smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
- rdp->dynticks_snap = snap;
- rdp->dynticks_nmi_snap = snap_nmi;
- ret = ((snap & 0x1) == 0) && ((snap_nmi & 0x1) == 0);
- if (ret)
- rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
- return ret;
+ rdp->dynticks_snap = atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks);
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -399,16 +395,11 @@ static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
*/
static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- long curr;
- long curr_nmi;
- long snap;
- long snap_nmi;
+ unsigned long curr;
+ unsigned long snap;
- curr = rdp->dynticks->dynticks;
- snap = rdp->dynticks_snap;
- curr_nmi = rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi;
- snap_nmi = rdp->dynticks_nmi_snap;
- smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */
+ curr = (unsigned long)atomic_add_return(0, &rdp->dynticks->dynticks);
+ snap = (unsigned long)rdp->dynticks_snap;
/*
* If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with
@@ -418,8 +409,7 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
* read-side critical section that started before the beginning
* of the current RCU grace period.
*/
- if ((curr != snap || (curr & 0x1) == 0) &&
- (curr_nmi != snap_nmi || (curr_nmi & 0x1) == 0)) {
+ if ((curr & 0x1) == 0 || ULONG_CMP_GE(curr, snap + 2)) {
rdp->dynticks_fqs++;
return 1;
}
@@ -841,6 +831,12 @@ static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that all grace-period and pre-grace-period activity
+ * is seen before the assignment to rsp->completed.
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE;
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
@@ -1367,25 +1363,11 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
*/
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
- /*
- * Memory references from any prior RCU read-side critical sections
- * executed by the interrupted code must be seen before any RCU
- * grace-period manipulations below.
- */
- smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
-
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state,
&__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data));
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
rcu_preempt_process_callbacks();
- /*
- * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
- * executed by the interrupted code must be seen after any RCU
- * grace-period manipulations above.
- */
- smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
-
/* If we are last CPU on way to dyntick-idle mode, accelerate it. */
rcu_needs_cpu_flush();
}
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
index e1a6663c01554fd0461fa39129cb2818bc5a1782..bd891def3303da04d1e91a78d27187c43ab7d510 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.h
@@ -84,11 +84,9 @@
* Dynticks per-CPU state.
*/
struct rcu_dynticks {
- int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
- int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
- int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
- /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
- /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
+ int dynticks_nesting; /* Track irq/process nesting level. */
+ int dynticks_nmi_nesting; /* Track NMI nesting level. */
+ atomic_t dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
};
/*
@@ -218,7 +216,6 @@ struct rcu_data {
/* 3) dynticks interface. */
struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
- int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
/* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index 38426ef1bcd66f0a9d6d3ffe231c16f28a0ec48f..764b5fcc7c566e0b1472251326dc865b0eee9ac4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -1182,7 +1182,6 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
{
int c = 0;
int snap;
- int snap_nmi;
int thatcpu;
/* Check for being in the holdoff period. */
@@ -1193,10 +1192,10 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
for_each_online_cpu(thatcpu) {
if (thatcpu == cpu)
continue;
- snap = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, thatcpu).dynticks;
- snap_nmi = per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, thatcpu).dynticks_nmi;
+ snap = atomic_add_return(0, &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks,
+ thatcpu).dynticks);
smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
- if (((snap & 0x1) != 0) || ((snap_nmi & 0x1) != 0)) {
+ if ((snap & 0x1) != 0) {
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
index c8e97853b970f71ad662732ef46da011cf46ac1d..4a21ca55ef7cfd0d193d65e369c338ee5e3c12c2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->passed_quiesc, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed,
rdp->qs_pending);
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%d dn=%d df=%lu",
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
+ seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%d/%d df=%lu",
+ atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi,
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
rdp->dynticks_fqs);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
seq_printf(m, " of=%lu ri=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->qs_pending);
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
seq_printf(m, ",%d,%d,%d,%lu",
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
+ atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
- rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi,
+ rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
rdp->dynticks_fqs);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
{
seq_puts(m, "\"CPU\",\"Online?\",\"c\",\"g\",\"pq\",\"pqc\",\"pq\",");
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\",");
+ seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dt NMI nesting\",\"df\",");
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU