diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index b05810e7e9bbabcbb57476712442b22828a24dde..1800af4806e3d31e25601fe933b8cb8c307a8406 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -1933,8 +1933,7 @@ struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
  * migration failure.
  */
 static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages(unsigned long nr_pages,
-					    struct page **pages,
-					    unsigned int gup_flags)
+					    struct page **pages)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
 	struct folio *prev_folio = NULL;
@@ -1967,10 +1966,8 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages(unsigned long nr_pages,
 			 * Migration will fail if the page is pinned, so convert
 			 * the pin on the source page to a normal reference.
 			 */
-			if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN) {
-				get_page(&folio->page);
-				unpin_user_page(&folio->page);
-			}
+			get_page(&folio->page);
+			unpin_user_page(&folio->page);
 
 			if (migrate_device_coherent_page(&folio->page)) {
 				ret = -EBUSY;
@@ -2023,10 +2020,7 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages(unsigned long nr_pages,
 		if (!pages[i])
 			continue;
 
-		if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN)
-			unpin_user_page(pages[i]);
-		else
-			put_page(pages[i]);
+		unpin_user_page(pages[i]);
 	}
 
 	if (!list_empty(&movable_page_list)) {
@@ -2049,8 +2043,7 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages(unsigned long nr_pages,
 }
 #else
 static long check_and_migrate_movable_pages(unsigned long nr_pages,
-					    struct page **pages,
-					    unsigned int gup_flags)
+					    struct page **pages)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2073,6 +2066,9 @@ static long __gup_longterm_locked(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM))
 		return __get_user_pages_locked(mm, start, nr_pages, pages, vmas,
 					       NULL, gup_flags);
+	/* check_and_migrate_movable_pages() assumes pages have been pinned. */
+	if (WARN_ON(!(gup_flags & FOLL_PIN)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	flags = memalloc_pin_save();
 	do {
 		nr_pinned_pages = __get_user_pages_locked(mm, start, nr_pages,
@@ -2082,8 +2078,7 @@ static long __gup_longterm_locked(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			rc = nr_pinned_pages;
 			break;
 		}
-		rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages(nr_pinned_pages, pages,
-						     gup_flags);
+		rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages(nr_pinned_pages, pages);
 	} while (rc == -EAGAIN);
 	memalloc_pin_restore(flags);