genboardscfg.py

#!/usr/bin/env python2
#
# Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
#

"""
Converter from Kconfig and MAINTAINERS to boards.cfg

Run 'tools/genboardscfg.py' to create boards.cfg file.

Run 'tools/genboardscfg.py -h' for available options.

This script only works on python 2.6 or later, but not python 3.x.
"""

import errno
import fnmatch
import glob
import optparse
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time

BOARD_FILE = 'boards.cfg'
CONFIG_DIR = 'configs'
REFORMAT_CMD = [os.path.join('tools', 'reformat.py'),
                '-i', '-d', '-', '-s', '8']
SHOW_GNU_MAKE = 'scripts/show-gnu-make'
SLEEP_TIME=0.003

COMMENT_BLOCK = '''#
# List of boards
#   Automatically generated by %s: don't edit
#
# Status, Arch, CPU, SoC, Vendor, Board, Target, Options, Maintainers

''' % __file__

### helper functions ###
def get_terminal_columns():
    """Get the width of the terminal.

    Returns:
      The width of the terminal, or zero if the stdout is not
      associated with tty.
    """
    try:
        return shutil.get_terminal_size().columns # Python 3.3~
    except AttributeError:
        import fcntl
        import termios
        import struct
        arg = struct.pack('hhhh', 0, 0, 0, 0)
        try:
            ret = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ, arg)
        except IOError as exception:
            # If 'Inappropriate ioctl for device' error occurs,
            # stdout is probably redirected. Return 0.
            return 0
        return struct.unpack('hhhh', ret)[1]

def get_devnull():
    """Get the file object of '/dev/null' device."""
    try:
        devnull = subprocess.DEVNULL # py3k
    except AttributeError:
        devnull = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
    return devnull

def check_top_directory():
    """Exit if we are not at the top of source directory."""
    for f in ('README', 'Licenses'):
        if not os.path.exists(f):
            sys.exit('Please run at the top of source directory.')

def get_make_cmd():
    """Get the command name of GNU Make."""
    process = subprocess.Popen([SHOW_GNU_MAKE], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    ret = process.communicate()
    if process.returncode:
        sys.exit('GNU Make not found')
    return ret[0].rstrip()

def output_is_new():
    """Check if the boards.cfg file is up to date.

    Returns:
      True if the boards.cfg file exists and is newer than any of
      *_defconfig, MAINTAINERS and Kconfig*.  False otherwise.
    """
    try:
        ctime = os.path.getctime(BOARD_FILE)
    except OSError as exception:
        if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT:
            # return False on 'No such file or directory' error
            return False
        else:
            raise

    for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(CONFIG_DIR):
        for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, '*_defconfig'):
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, '.*'):
                continue
            filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
            if ctime < os.path.getctime(filepath):
                return False

    for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk('.'):
        for filename in filenames:
            if (fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, '*~') or
                not fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, 'Kconfig*') and
                not filename == 'MAINTAINERS'):
                continue
            filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
            if ctime < os.path.getctime(filepath):
                return False

    # Detect a board that has been removed since the current boards.cfg
    # was generated
    with open(BOARD_FILE) as f:
        for line in f:
            if line[0] == '#' or line == '\n':
                continue
            defconfig = line.split()[6] + '_defconfig'
            if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, defconfig)):
                return False

    return True

### classes ###
class MaintainersDatabase:

    """The database of board status and maintainers."""

    def __init__(self):
        """Create an empty database."""
        self.database = {}

    def get_status(self, target):
        """Return the status of the given board.

        Returns:
          Either 'Active' or 'Orphan'
        """
        if not target in self.database:
            print >> sys.stderr, "WARNING: no status info for '%s'" % target
            return '-'

        tmp = self.database[target][0]
        if tmp.startswith('Maintained'):
            return 'Active'
        elif tmp.startswith('Orphan'):
            return 'Orphan'
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, ("WARNING: %s: unknown status for '%s'" %
                                  (tmp, target))
            return '-'

    def get_maintainers(self, target):
        """Return the maintainers of the given board.

        If the board has two or more maintainers, they are separated
        with colons.
        """
        if not target in self.database:
            print >> sys.stderr, "WARNING: no maintainers for '%s'" % target
            return ''

        return ':'.join(self.database[target][1])

    def parse_file(self, file):
        """Parse the given MAINTAINERS file.

        This method parses MAINTAINERS and add board status and
        maintainers information to the database.

        Arguments:
          file: MAINTAINERS file to be parsed
        """
        targets = []
        maintainers = []
        status = '-'
        for line in open(file):
            tag, rest = line[:2], line[2:].strip()
            if tag == 'M:':
                maintainers.append(rest)
            elif tag == 'F:':
                # expand wildcard and filter by 'configs/*_defconfig'
                for f in glob.glob(rest):
                    front, match, rear = f.partition('configs/')
                    if not front and match:
                        front, match, rear = rear.rpartition('_defconfig')
                        if match and not rear:
                            targets.append(front)
            elif tag == 'S:':
                status = rest
            elif line == '\n':
                for target in targets:
                    self.database[target] = (status, maintainers)
                targets = []
                maintainers = []
                status = '-'
        if targets:
            for target in targets:
                self.database[target] = (status, maintainers)

class DotConfigParser:

    """A parser of .config file.

    Each line of the output should have the form of:
    Status, Arch, CPU, SoC, Vendor, Board, Target, Options, Maintainers
    Most of them are extracted from .config file.
    MAINTAINERS files are also consulted for Status and Maintainers fields.
    """

    re_arch = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_ARCH="(.*)"')
    re_cpu = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_CPU="(.*)"')
    re_soc = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_SOC="(.*)"')
    re_vendor = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR="(.*)"')
    re_board = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_BOARD="(.*)"')
    re_config = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_CONFIG_NAME="(.*)"')
    re_options = re.compile(r'CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS="(.*)"')
    re_list = (('arch', re_arch), ('cpu', re_cpu), ('soc', re_soc),
               ('vendor', re_vendor), ('board', re_board),
               ('config', re_config), ('options', re_options))
    must_fields = ('arch', 'config')

    def __init__(self, build_dir, output, maintainers_database):
        """Create a new .config perser.

        Arguments:
          build_dir: Build directory where .config is located
          output: File object which the result is written to
          maintainers_database: An instance of class MaintainersDatabase
        """
        self.dotconfig = os.path.join(build_dir, '.config')
        self.output = output
        self.database = maintainers_database

    def parse(self, defconfig):
        """Parse .config file and output one-line database for the given board.

        Arguments:
          defconfig: Board (defconfig) name
        """
        fields = {}
        for line in open(self.dotconfig):
            if not line.startswith('CONFIG_SYS_'):
                continue
            for (key, pattern) in self.re_list:
                m = pattern.match(line)
                if m and m.group(1):
                    fields[key] = m.group(1)
                    break

        # sanity check of '.config' file
        for field in self.must_fields:
            if not field in fields:
                print >> sys.stderr, (
                    "WARNING: '%s' is not defined in '%s'. Skip." %
                    (field, defconfig))
                return

        # fix-up for aarch64
        if fields['arch'] == 'arm' and 'cpu' in fields:
            if fields['cpu'] == 'armv8':
                fields['arch'] = 'aarch64'

        target, match, rear = defconfig.partition('_defconfig')
        assert match and not rear, \
                                '%s : invalid defconfig file name' % defconfig

        fields['status'] = self.database.get_status(target)
        fields['maintainers'] = self.database.get_maintainers(target)

        if 'options' in fields:
            options = fields['config'] + ':' + \
                      fields['options'].replace(r'\"', '"')
        elif fields['config'] != target:
            options = fields['config']
        else:
            options = '-'

        self.output.write((' '.join(['%s'] * 9) + '\n')  %
                          (fields['status'],
                           fields['arch'],
                           fields.get('cpu', '-'),
                           fields.get('soc', '-'),
                           fields.get('vendor', '-'),
                           fields.get('board', '-'),
                           target,
                           options,
                           fields['maintainers']))

class Slot:

    """A slot to store a subprocess.

    Each instance of this class handles one subprocess.
    This class is useful to control multiple processes
    for faster processing.
    """

    def __init__(self, output, maintainers_database, devnull, make_cmd):
        """Create a new slot.

        Arguments:
          output: File object which the result is written to
          maintainers_database: An instance of class MaintainersDatabase
          devnull: file object of 'dev/null'
          make_cmd: the command name of Make
        """
        self.build_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.devnull = devnull
        self.ps = subprocess.Popen([make_cmd, 'O=' + self.build_dir,
                                    'allnoconfig'], stdout=devnull)
        self.occupied = True
        self.parser = DotConfigParser(self.build_dir, output,
                                      maintainers_database)
        self.env = os.environ.copy()
        self.env['srctree'] = os.getcwd()
        self.env['UBOOTVERSION'] = 'dummy'
        self.env['KCONFIG_OBJDIR'] = ''

    def __del__(self):
        """Delete the working directory"""
        if not self.occupied:
            while self.ps.poll() == None:
                pass
        shutil.rmtree(self.build_dir)

    def add(self, defconfig):
        """Add a new subprocess to the slot.

        Fails if the slot is occupied, that is, the current subprocess
        is still running.

        Arguments:
          defconfig: Board (defconfig) name

        Returns:
          Return True on success or False on fail
        """
        if self.occupied:
            return False

        with open(os.path.join(self.build_dir, '.tmp_defconfig'), 'w') as f:
            for line in open(os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, defconfig)):
                colon = line.find(':CONFIG_')
                if colon == -1:
                    f.write(line)
                else:
                    f.write(line[colon + 1:])

        self.ps = subprocess.Popen([os.path.join('scripts', 'kconfig', 'conf'),
                                    '--defconfig=.tmp_defconfig', 'Kconfig'],
                                   stdout=self.devnull,
                                   cwd=self.build_dir,
                                   env=self.env)

        self.defconfig = defconfig
        self.occupied = True
        return True

    def wait(self):
        """Wait until the current subprocess finishes."""
        while self.occupied and self.ps.poll() == None:
            time.sleep(SLEEP_TIME)
        self.occupied = False

    def poll(self):
        """Check if the subprocess is running and invoke the .config
        parser if the subprocess is terminated.

        Returns:
          Return True if the subprocess is terminated, False otherwise
        """
        if not self.occupied:
            return True
        if self.ps.poll() == None:
            return False
        if self.ps.poll() == 0:
            self.parser.parse(self.defconfig)
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, ("WARNING: failed to process '%s'. skip." %
                                  self.defconfig)
        self.occupied = False
        return True

class Slots:

    """Controller of the array of subprocess slots."""

    def __init__(self, jobs, output, maintainers_database):
        """Create a new slots controller.

        Arguments:
          jobs: A number of slots to instantiate
          output: File object which the result is written to
          maintainers_database: An instance of class MaintainersDatabase
        """
        self.slots = []
        devnull = get_devnull()
        make_cmd = get_make_cmd()
        for i in range(jobs):
            self.slots.append(Slot(output, maintainers_database,
                                   devnull, make_cmd))
        for slot in self.slots:
            slot.wait()

    def add(self, defconfig):
        """Add a new subprocess if a vacant slot is available.

        Arguments:
          defconfig: Board (defconfig) name

        Returns:
          Return True on success or False on fail
        """
        for slot in self.slots:
            if slot.add(defconfig):
                return True
        return False

    def available(self):
        """Check if there is a vacant slot.

        Returns:
          Return True if a vacant slot is found, False if all slots are full
        """
        for slot in self.slots:
            if slot.poll():
                return True
        return False

    def empty(self):
        """Check if all slots are vacant.

        Returns:
          Return True if all slots are vacant, False if at least one slot
          is running
        """
        ret = True
        for slot in self.slots:
            if not slot.poll():
                ret = False
        return ret

class Indicator:

    """A class to control the progress indicator."""

    MIN_WIDTH = 15
    MAX_WIDTH = 70

    def __init__(self, total):
        """Create an instance.

        Arguments:
          total: A number of boards
        """
        self.total = total
        self.cur = 0
        width = get_terminal_columns()
        width = min(width, self.MAX_WIDTH)
        width -= self.MIN_WIDTH
        if width > 0:
            self.enabled = True
        else:
            self.enabled = False
        self.width = width

    def inc(self):
        """Increment the counter and show the progress bar."""
        if not self.enabled:
            return
        self.cur += 1
        arrow_len = self.width * self.cur // self.total
        msg = '%4d/%d [' % (self.cur, self.total)
        msg += '=' * arrow_len + '>' + ' ' * (self.width - arrow_len) + ']'
        sys.stdout.write('\r' + msg)
        sys.stdout.flush()

class BoardsFileGenerator:

    """Generator of boards.cfg."""

    def __init__(self):
        """Prepare basic things for generating boards.cfg."""
        # All the defconfig files to be processed
        defconfigs = []
        for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(CONFIG_DIR):
            dirpath = dirpath[len(CONFIG_DIR) + 1:]
            for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, '*_defconfig'):
                if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, '.*'):
                    continue
                defconfigs.append(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
        self.defconfigs = defconfigs
        self.indicator = Indicator(len(defconfigs))

        # Parse all the MAINTAINERS files
        maintainers_database = MaintainersDatabase()
        for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk('.'):
            if 'MAINTAINERS' in filenames:
                maintainers_database.parse_file(os.path.join(dirpath,
                                                             'MAINTAINERS'))
        self.maintainers_database = maintainers_database

    def __del__(self):
        """Delete the incomplete boards.cfg

        This destructor deletes boards.cfg if the private member 'in_progress'
        is defined as True.  The 'in_progress' member is set to True at the
        beginning of the generate() method and set to False at its end.
        So, in_progress==True means generating boards.cfg was terminated
        on the way.
        """

        if hasattr(self, 'in_progress') and self.in_progress:
            try:
                os.remove(BOARD_FILE)
            except OSError as exception:
                # Ignore 'No such file or directory' error
                if exception.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
            print 'Removed incomplete %s' % BOARD_FILE

    def generate(self, jobs):
        """Generate boards.cfg

        This method sets the 'in_progress' member to True at the beginning
        and sets it to False on success.  The boards.cfg should not be
        touched before/after this method because 'in_progress' is used
        to detect the incomplete boards.cfg.

        Arguments:
          jobs: The number of jobs to run simultaneously
        """

        self.in_progress = True
        print 'Generating %s ...  (jobs: %d)' % (BOARD_FILE, jobs)

        # Output lines should be piped into the reformat tool
        reformat_process = subprocess.Popen(REFORMAT_CMD,
                                            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                            stdout=open(BOARD_FILE, 'w'))
        pipe = reformat_process.stdin
        pipe.write(COMMENT_BLOCK)

        slots = Slots(jobs, pipe, self.maintainers_database)

        # Main loop to process defconfig files:
        #  Add a new subprocess into a vacant slot.
        #  Sleep if there is no available slot.
        for defconfig in self.defconfigs:
            while not slots.add(defconfig):
                while not slots.available():
                    # No available slot: sleep for a while
                    time.sleep(SLEEP_TIME)
            self.indicator.inc()

        # wait until all the subprocesses finish
        while not slots.empty():
            time.sleep(SLEEP_TIME)
        print ''

        # wait until the reformat tool finishes
        reformat_process.communicate()
        if reformat_process.returncode != 0:
            sys.exit('"%s" failed' % REFORMAT_CMD[0])

        self.in_progress = False

def gen_boards_cfg(jobs=1, force=False):
    """Generate boards.cfg file.

    The incomplete boards.cfg is deleted if an error (including
    the termination by the keyboard interrupt) occurs on the halfway.

    Arguments:
      jobs: The number of jobs to run simultaneously
    """
    check_top_directory()
    if not force and output_is_new():
        print "%s is up to date. Nothing to do." % BOARD_FILE
        sys.exit(0)

    generator = BoardsFileGenerator()
    generator.generate(jobs)

def main():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser()
    # Add options here
    parser.add_option('-j', '--jobs',
                      help='the number of jobs to run simultaneously')
    parser.add_option('-f', '--force', action="store_true", default=False,
                      help='regenerate the output even if it is new')
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    if options.jobs:
        try:
            jobs = int(options.jobs)
        except ValueError:
            sys.exit('Option -j (--jobs) takes a number')
    else:
        try:
            jobs = int(subprocess.Popen(['getconf', '_NPROCESSORS_ONLN'],
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0])
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            print 'info: failed to get the number of CPUs. Set jobs to 1'
            jobs = 1

    gen_boards_cfg(jobs, force=options.force)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()