fs: implement infrastructure for an 'exists' function

This could be used in scripts such as:

if test -e mmc 0:1 /boot/boot.scr; then
    load mmc 0:1 ${scriptaddr} /boot/boot.scr
    source ${scriptaddr}
fi

rather than:

if load mmc 0:1 ${scriptaddr} /boot/boot.scr; then
    source ${scriptaddr}
fi

This prevents errors being printed by attempts to load non-existent
files, which can be important when checking for a large set of files,
such as /boot/boot.scr.uimg, /boot/boot.scr, /boot/extlinux.conf,
/boot.scr.uimg, /boot.scr, /extlinux.conf.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>