lib, rbtree: resync with Linux-3.14

resync with linux:

commit 455c6fdbd219161bd09b1165f11699d6d73de11c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Sun Mar 30 20:40:15 2014 -0700

    Linux 3.14

Needed for the MTD/UBI/UBIFS resync

Just copied the files from Linux, changed the license file header,
and add in the c-file:

+#define __UBOOT__
 #include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#else
+#include <ubi_uboot.h>
+#endif

so, it compiles for U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>

include/linux/rbtree.h

 /*
   Red Black Trees
   (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
-
+  
  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 
   linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
@@ -11,138 +11,89 @@
   I know it's not the cleaner way,  but in C (not in C++) to get
   performances and genericity...
 
-  Some example of insert and search follows here. The search is a plain
-  normal search over an ordered tree. The insert instead must be implemented
-  int two steps: as first thing the code must insert the element in
-  order as a red leaf in the tree, then the support library function
-  rb_insert_color() must be called. Such function will do the
-  not trivial work to rebalance the rbtree if necessary.
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static inline struct page * rb_search_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
-						 unsigned long offset)
-{
-	struct rb_node * n = inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
-	struct page * page;
-
-	while (n)
-	{
-		page = rb_entry(n, struct page, rb_page_cache);
-
-		if (offset < page->offset)
-			n = n->rb_left;
-		else if (offset > page->offset)
-			n = n->rb_right;
-		else
-			return page;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct page * __rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
-						   unsigned long offset,
-						   struct rb_node * node)
-{
-	struct rb_node ** p = &inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
-	struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
-	struct page * page;
-
-	while (*p)
-	{
-		parent = *p;
-		page = rb_entry(parent, struct page, rb_page_cache);
-
-		if (offset < page->offset)
-			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else if (offset > page->offset)
-			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
-		else
-			return page;
-	}
-
-	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct page * rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
-						 unsigned long offset,
-						 struct rb_node * node)
-{
-	struct page * ret;
-	if ((ret = __rb_insert_page_cache(inode, offset, node)))
-		goto out;
-	rb_insert_color(node, &inode->i_rb_page_cache);
- out:
-	return ret;
-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
 */
 
 #ifndef	_LINUX_RBTREE_H
 #define	_LINUX_RBTREE_H
 
+#define __UBOOT__
+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#endif
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 
-struct rb_node
-{
-	unsigned long  rb_parent_color;
-#define	RB_RED		0
-#define	RB_BLACK	1
+struct rb_node {
+	unsigned long  __rb_parent_color;
 	struct rb_node *rb_right;
 	struct rb_node *rb_left;
 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
     /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
 
-struct rb_root
-{
+struct rb_root {
 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
 };
 
 
-#define rb_parent(r)   ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3))
-#define rb_color(r)   ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1)
-#define rb_is_red(r)   (!rb_color(r))
-#define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r)
-#define rb_set_red(r)  do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0)
-#define rb_set_black(r)  do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0)
-
-static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
-{
-	rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p;
-}
-static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color)
-{
-	rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color;
-}
+#define rb_parent(r)   ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
 
 #define RB_ROOT	(struct rb_root) { NULL, }
 #define	rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
 
-#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)	((root)->rb_node == NULL)
-#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node)	(rb_parent(node) == node)
-#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node)	(rb_set_parent(node, node))
+#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)  ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
+
+/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbree */
+#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node)  \
+	((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
+#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node)  \
+	((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
+
 
 extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
 extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
 
+
 /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
-extern struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *);
-extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *);
-extern struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *);
-extern struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
+
+/* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
+extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
+extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
 
 /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
-extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
+extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, 
 			    struct rb_root *root);
 
 static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
 				struct rb_node ** rb_link)
 {
-	node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent;
+	node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
 	node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
 
 	*rb_link = node;
 }
 
+#define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
+	({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
+	   ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
+	})
+
+/**
+ * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over rb_root in post order of
+ * given type safe against removal of rb_node entry
+ *
+ * @pos:	the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another 'type *' to use as temporary storage
+ * @root:	'rb_root *' of the rbtree.
+ * @field:	the name of the rb_node field within 'type'.
+ */
+#define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \
+	for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \
+	     pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \
+			typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \
+	     pos = n)
+
 #endif	/* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */

include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h

+/*
+  Red Black Trees
+  (C) 1999  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+  (C) 2002  David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+  (C) 2012  Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
+
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
+
+  linux/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H
+#define _LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/*
+ * Please note - only struct rb_augment_callbacks and the prototypes for
+ * rb_insert_augmented() and rb_erase_augmented() are intended to be public.
+ * The rest are implementation details you are not expected to depend on.
+ *
+ * See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
+ */
+
+struct rb_augment_callbacks {
+	void (*propagate)(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *stop);
+	void (*copy)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new);
+	void (*rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new);
+};
+
+extern void __rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+	void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new));
+static inline void
+rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+		    const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
+{
+	__rb_insert_augmented(node, root, augment->rotate);
+}
+
+#define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(rbstatic, rbname, rbstruct, rbfield,	\
+			     rbtype, rbaugmented, rbcompute)		\
+static inline void							\
+rbname ## _propagate(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *stop)		\
+{									\
+	while (rb != stop) {						\
+		rbstruct *node = rb_entry(rb, rbstruct, rbfield);	\
+		rbtype augmented = rbcompute(node);			\
+		if (node->rbaugmented == augmented)			\
+			break;						\
+		node->rbaugmented = augmented;				\
+		rb = rb_parent(&node->rbfield);				\
+	}								\
+}									\
+static inline void							\
+rbname ## _copy(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new)		\
+{									\
+	rbstruct *old = rb_entry(rb_old, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	rbstruct *new = rb_entry(rb_new, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	new->rbaugmented = old->rbaugmented;				\
+}									\
+static void								\
+rbname ## _rotate(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new)	\
+{									\
+	rbstruct *old = rb_entry(rb_old, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	rbstruct *new = rb_entry(rb_new, rbstruct, rbfield);		\
+	new->rbaugmented = old->rbaugmented;				\
+	old->rbaugmented = rbcompute(old);				\
+}									\
+rbstatic const struct rb_augment_callbacks rbname = {			\
+	rbname ## _propagate, rbname ## _copy, rbname ## _rotate	\
+};
+
+
+#define	RB_RED		0
+#define	RB_BLACK	1
+
+#define __rb_parent(pc)    ((struct rb_node *)(pc & ~3))
+
+#define __rb_color(pc)     ((pc) & 1)
+#define __rb_is_black(pc)  __rb_color(pc)
+#define __rb_is_red(pc)    (!__rb_color(pc))
+#define rb_color(rb)       __rb_color((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
+#define rb_is_red(rb)      __rb_is_red((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
+#define rb_is_black(rb)    __rb_is_black((rb)->__rb_parent_color)
+
+static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
+{
+	rb->__rb_parent_color = rb_color(rb) | (unsigned long)p;
+}
+
+static inline void rb_set_parent_color(struct rb_node *rb,
+				       struct rb_node *p, int color)
+{
+	rb->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)p | color;
+}
+
+static inline void
+__rb_change_child(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new,
+		  struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	if (parent) {
+		if (parent->rb_left == old)
+			parent->rb_left = new;
+		else
+			parent->rb_right = new;
+	} else
+		root->rb_node = new;
+}
+
+extern void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_root *root,
+	void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new));
+
+static __always_inline struct rb_node *
+__rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+		     const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
+{
+	struct rb_node *child = node->rb_right, *tmp = node->rb_left;
+	struct rb_node *parent, *rebalance;
+	unsigned long pc;
+
+	if (!tmp) {
+		/*
+		 * Case 1: node to erase has no more than 1 child (easy!)
+		 *
+		 * Note that if there is one child it must be red due to 5)
+		 * and node must be black due to 4). We adjust colors locally
+		 * so as to bypass __rb_erase_color() later on.
+		 */
+		pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
+		parent = __rb_parent(pc);
+		__rb_change_child(node, child, parent, root);
+		if (child) {
+			child->__rb_parent_color = pc;
+			rebalance = NULL;
+		} else
+			rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc) ? parent : NULL;
+		tmp = parent;
+	} else if (!child) {
+		/* Still case 1, but this time the child is node->rb_left */
+		tmp->__rb_parent_color = pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
+		parent = __rb_parent(pc);
+		__rb_change_child(node, tmp, parent, root);
+		rebalance = NULL;
+		tmp = parent;
+	} else {
+		struct rb_node *successor = child, *child2;
+		tmp = child->rb_left;
+		if (!tmp) {
+			/*
+			 * Case 2: node's successor is its right child
+			 *
+			 *    (n)          (s)
+			 *    / \          / \
+			 *  (x) (s)  ->  (x) (c)
+			 *        \
+			 *        (c)
+			 */
+			parent = successor;
+			child2 = successor->rb_right;
+			augment->copy(node, successor);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Case 3: node's successor is leftmost under
+			 * node's right child subtree
+			 *
+			 *    (n)          (s)
+			 *    / \          / \
+			 *  (x) (y)  ->  (x) (y)
+			 *      /            /
+			 *    (p)          (p)
+			 *    /            /
+			 *  (s)          (c)
+			 *    \
+			 *    (c)
+			 */
+			do {
+				parent = successor;
+				successor = tmp;
+				tmp = tmp->rb_left;
+			} while (tmp);
+			parent->rb_left = child2 = successor->rb_right;
+			successor->rb_right = child;
+			rb_set_parent(child, successor);
+			augment->copy(node, successor);
+			augment->propagate(parent, successor);
+		}
+
+		successor->rb_left = tmp = node->rb_left;
+		rb_set_parent(tmp, successor);
+
+		pc = node->__rb_parent_color;
+		tmp = __rb_parent(pc);
+		__rb_change_child(node, successor, tmp, root);
+		if (child2) {
+			successor->__rb_parent_color = pc;
+			rb_set_parent_color(child2, parent, RB_BLACK);
+			rebalance = NULL;
+		} else {
+			unsigned long pc2 = successor->__rb_parent_color;
+			successor->__rb_parent_color = pc;
+			rebalance = __rb_is_black(pc2) ? parent : NULL;
+		}
+		tmp = successor;
+	}
+
+	augment->propagate(tmp, NULL);
+	return rebalance;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void
+rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
+		   const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
+{
+	struct rb_node *rebalance = __rb_erase_augmented(node, root, augment);
+	if (rebalance)
+		__rb_erase_color(rebalance, root, augment->rotate);
+}
+
+#endif	/* _LINUX_RBTREE_AUGMENTED_H */