iio: gts: fix infinite loop for gain_to_scaletables()

commit 7452f8a0814bb73f739ee0dab60f099f3361b151 upstream.

In iio_gts_build_avail_time_table(), it is checked that gts->num_itime is
non-zero, but gts->num_itime is not checked in gain_to_scaletables(). The
variable time_idx is initialized as gts->num_itime - 1. This implies that
time_idx might initially be set to -1 (0 - 1 = -1). Consequently, using
while (time_idx--) could lead to an infinite loop.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Fixes: 38416c28 ("iio: light: Add gain-time-scale helpers")
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241031014626.2313077-1-quzicheng@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/iio/industrialio-gts-helper.c

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static int gain_to_scaletables(struct iio_gts *gts, int **gains, int **scales)
 	memcpy(all_gains, gains[time_idx], gain_bytes);
 	new_idx = gts->num_hwgain;
 
-	while (time_idx--) {
+	while (time_idx-- > 0) {
 		for (j = 0; j < gts->num_hwgain; j++) {
 			int candidate = gains[time_idx][j];
 			int chk;