Impact: makes device isolation the default for AMD IOMMU

Some device drivers showed double-free bugs of DMA memory while testing
them with AMD IOMMU. If all devices share the same protection domain
this can lead to data corruption and data loss. Prevent this by putting
each device into its own protection domain per default.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Impact: add a new AMD IOMMU kernel command line parameter

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

We are on 64-bit so better use u64 instead of u32 to deal with
addresses:

static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
{
        u64 entry;
  ...
        entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table);
  ...

(I am wondering why gcc 4.2.x did not warn about the assignment
between u32 and unsigned long.)

Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

propagate an error in enabling the PCI device.

Also eliminates this warning:

 arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c: In function ‘init_iommu_one’:
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu_init.c:726: warning: ignoring return value of ‘pci_enable_device’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch against tip/x86/iommu virtually reverts
2842e5bf. But just reverting the
commit breaks AMD IOMMU so this patch also includes some fixes.

The above commit adds new two options to x86 IOMMU generic kernel boot
options, fullflush and nofullflush. But such change that affects all
the IOMMUs needs more discussion (all IOMMU parties need the chance to
discuss it):

http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/19/106



Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The command buffer release function uses the CMD_BUF_SIZE macro for
get_order. Replace this with iommu->cmd_buf_size which is more reliable
about the actual size of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The current calculation of the IVHD entry size is hard to read. So move
this code to a seperate function to make it more clear what this
calculation does.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The ctrl variable is only u32 and readl also returns a 32 bit value. So
the cast to u64 is pointless. Remove it with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap is allocated with a calculated order and
freed with order 1. This is not a bug since the calculated order always
evaluates to 1, but its unclean code. So replace the 1 with the
calculation in the release path.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There is a bit in the device entry to suppress all IO page faults
generated by a device. This bit was set until now because there was no
event logging. Now that there is event logging this patch allows IO page
faults from devices to see them in the kernel log.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The code to log IOMMU events is in place now. So enable event logging
with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds code for polling and printing out events generated by
the AMD IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The AMD IOMMU can generate interrupts for various reasons. This patch
adds the basic interrupt enabling infrastructure to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We need the pci_dev later anyways to enable MSI for the IOMMU hardware.
So remove the devid pointing to the BDF and replace it with the pci_dev
structure where the IOMMU is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds the pci_seg field to the amd_iommu structure and fills
it with the corresponding value from the ACPI table.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds the allocation of a event buffer for each AMD IOMMU in
the system. The hardware will log events like device page faults or
other errors to this buffer once this is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The IO/TLB flushing on every unmaping operation is the most expensive
part in AMD IOMMU code and not strictly necessary. It is sufficient to
do the flush before any entries are reused. This is patch implements
lazy IO/TLB flushing which does exactly this.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If sysfs registration fails all memory used by IOMMU is freed. This
happens after dma_ops initialization and the functions will access the
freed memory then.

Fix this by initializing dma_ops after the sysfs registration.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds device table initializations which forbids memory accesses
for devices per default and disables all page faults.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All the values read while searching for amd_iommu_last_bdf are defined as
inclusive. Let the code handle this value as such. Found by Wei Wang. Thanks
Wei.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: Wei Wang <wei.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The device<->iommu relationship has to be set from the information in the ACPI
table too. This patch adds this logic to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch replaces the DEVID macro with a function and uses them where
apropriate (also in the core code).

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch replaces the self-made parsing of the amd_iommu_size option with the
generic memparse function call.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch removes the memset from the data structure initialization code and
allocate the structures with the __GFP_ZERO flag.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch changes the list initialization for the iommu list and the unity map
list from runtime to compile time.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch replaces the integer values used for the bool variable in ACPI
scanning code with true and false.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch removes an unneeded initialization from the alloc_command_buffer
function and replaces a memset with __GFP_ZERO.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch removes unnecessary checks before memory is released.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch converts the TBL_SIZE macro in the init code to a function.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch replaces the UPDATE_LAST_BDF macro in the init code with the
update_last_devid function.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds some comments to the AMD IOMMU initialization code to increase
its readability.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

One of the last IOMMU updates covered a bug in the AMD IOMMU code. The early
detection code does not succeed if the GART is already detected. This patch
fixes this.

Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Bhavna Sarathy <Bhavna.Sarathy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Bhavna Sarathy <Bhavna.Sarathy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This code removes a leftover from the iommu_enable function. The ctrl variable
is assigned but never used.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds a check if the early detect code has found AMD IOMMU hardware
descriptions and does not try to initialize hardware if the check failed.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch removes the amd_iommu=off kernel parameter and honors the generic
iommu=off parameter for the same purpose.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch disables suspend/resume on machines with AMD IOMMU enabled. Real
suspend/resume support for AMD IOMMU is currently being worked on. Until this
is ready it will be disabled to avoid data corruption when the IOMMU is not
properly re-enabled at resume. The patch is based on a similar patch for the
GART driver written by Pavel Machek.

The overall driver merged into tip/master is tested with parallel disk and
network loads and showed no problems in a test running for 3 days.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c: In function ‘amd_iommu_init_dma_ops':
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c:940: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_iommu.c:941: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

due to !CONFIG_GART_IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds a call to the driver specific dma_ops initialization routine
from the AMD IOMMU hardware initialization. Further it adds the necessary code
to finally enable AMD IOMMU hardware.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: Sebastian.Biemueller@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds the amd_iommu.h file which will be included in the generic
code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: Sebastian.Biemueller@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>