The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183

Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681



Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel.  If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited.  The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
  handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
  pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
  generate wake-up events for given device.  Implemet this callback
  for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
  make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
  PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
  check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
  run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The ids field of the struct acpi_driver is constant in <linux/acpi/acpi_bus.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/

)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
	struct I1 {
	  ...
	  const struct I2 *x;
	  ...
	};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
	struct I1 y = {
	  .x = E,
	};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
	const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+	const
	struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_get_pci_dev() may be called for a non-PCI device, in which case
it should return NULL.  However, it assumes that every handle it
finds in the ACPI CA name space, between given device handle and the
PCI root bridge handle, corresponds to a PCI-to-PCI bridge with an
existing secondary bus.  For this reason, when it finds a struct
pci_dev object corresponding to one of them, it doesn't check if
its 'subordinate' field is a valid pointer.  This obviously leads to
a NULL pointer dereference if acpi_get_pci_dev() is called for a
non-PCI device with a PCI parent which is not a bridge.

To fix this issue make acpi_get_pci_dev() check if pdev->subordinate
is not NULL for every device it finds on the path between the root
bridge and the device it's supposed to get to and return NULL if the
"target" device cannot be found.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14129


(worked in 2.6.30, regression in 2.6.31)

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Danny Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Tested-by: chepioq <chepioq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We can simplify ACPI drivers if we can tell whether a handle is an
ACPI PCI root or not.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Linux/ACPI core files using internal.h all PREFIX "ACPI: ",
however, not all ACPI drivers use/want it -- and they
should not have to #undef PREFIX to define their own.

Add GPL commment to internal.h while we are there.

This does not change any actual console output,
asside from a whitespace fix.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/857228/focus=857468



When the ACPI video driver initializes, it does a namespace walk
looking for for supported devices. When we find an appropriate
handle, we walk up the ACPI tree looking for a PCI root bus, and
then walk back down the PCI bus, assuming that every device
inbetween is a P2P bridge.

This assumption is not correct, and is reported broken on at
least:

	Dell Latitude E6400
	ThinkPad X61
	Dell XPS M1330

Add a NULL deref check to prevent boot panics.

Reported-by: Alessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Troy Moure <twmoure@szypr.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We never use the PCI device & function number, so remove it to make
it clear that it's not needed.  Many PCI host bridges don't even
appear in config space, so it's meaningless to look at stuff from
_ADR, which doesn't exist in that case.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Using list_for_each_entry() makes traversing the root list easier.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There's no need to search the list to find the acpi_pci_root
structure.  We saved it as device->driver_data when we added
the device.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

By looking up the segment & bus number earlier, we don't have to
worry about cleaning up if it fails.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

To find a host bridge's downstream bus number, we currently look at _BBN
first.  If _BBN returns a bus number we've already seen, we conclude that
_BBN was wrong and look for a bus number in _CRS.

However, the spec[1] (figure 5-5 and the example in sec 9.12.1) and an ACPI
FAQ[2] suggest that the OS should use _CRS to discover the bus number
range, and that _BBN is really intended to bootstrap _CRS methods that
reference PCI opregions.

This patch makes us always look at _CRS first.  If _CRS doesn't supply a
bus number, we look at _BBN.  If _BBN doesn't exist, we default to zero.
This makes the behavior consistent regardless of device discovery order.
Previously, if A and B had duplicate _BBNs and we found A first, we'd only
look at B's _CRS, whereas if we found B first, we'd only look at A's _CRS.

I'm told that Windows discovers host bridge bus numbers using _CRS, so
it should be fairly safe to rely on this BIOS functionality.

This patch also removes two misleading messages: we printed the "Wrong _BBN
value, reboot and use option 'pci=noacpi'" message before looking at _CRS,
so we would likely find the bus number in _CRS, the system would work fine,
and the user would be confused.  The "PCI _CRS %d overrides _BBN 0" message
incorrectly assumes _BBN was zero, and it's useless anyway because we
print the segment/bus number a few lines later.

References:
    [1] http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec30b.pdf
    [2] http://www.acpi.info/acpi_faq.htm _BBN/_CRS discussion
    http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/f/98f3fe47-dfc3-4e74-92a3-088782200fe7/TWAR05005_WinHEC05.ppt (slide 17)
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1662 ASUS PR-DLS
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1127 ASUS PR-DLSW
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1741

 ASUS PR-DLS533

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
CC: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

A PCI domain cannot change as you descend down subordinate buses, which
makes the 'segment' argument to acpi_pci_irq_add_prt() useless.

Change the interface to take a struct pci_bus *, from whence we can derive
the bus number and segment. Reducing the number of arguments makes life
simpler for callers.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Now that we can dynamically convert an ACPI CA handle to a
struct pci_dev at runtime, there's no need to statically bind
them during boot.

acpi_pci_bind/unbind are vastly simplified, and are only used
to evaluate _PRT methods on P2P bridges and non-bridge children.

This patch also changes the time-space tradeoff ever so slightly.

Looking up the ACPI-PCI binding is never in the performance path, and by
eliminating this caching, we save 24 bytes for each _ADR device in the
ACPI namespace.

This patch lays further groundwork to eventually eliminate
the acpi_driver_ops.bind callback.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Convert an ACPI CA handle to a struct pci_dev.

Performing this lookup dynamically allows us to get rid of the
ACPI-PCI binding code, which:

	- eliminates struct acpi_device vs struct pci_dev lifetime issues
	- lays more groundwork for eliminating .start from acpi_device_ops
	  and thus simplifying ACPI drivers
	- whacks out a lot of code

This change lays the groundwork for eliminating much of pci_bind.c.

Although pci_root.c may not be the most logical place for this
change, putting it here saves us from having to export acpi_pci_find_root.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Returns whether an ACPI CA node is a PCI root bridge or not.

This API is generically useful, and shouldn't just be a hotplug function.

The implementation becomes much simpler as well.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_pci_root_add() explicitly assigns device->ops.bind, and later
calls acpi_pci_bind_root(), which also does the same thing.

We don't need to repeat ourselves; removing the explicit assignment
allows us to make acpi_pci_bind() static.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

- Rename pci_osc_control_set() to acpi_pci_osc_control_set() according
  to the other API names in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

- Move _OSC related definitions to include/linux/acpi.h because _OSC
  related API is implemented in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c now.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move PCI _OSC management code from drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c to
drivers/acpi/pci_root.c. The benefits are

- We no longer need struct osc_data and its management code (contents
  are moved to struct acpi_pci_root). This simplify the code, and we
  no longer care about kmalloc() failure.

- We can make pci_acpi_osc_support() be a static function, which is
  called only from drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_MSI_SUPPORT is set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the PCI
MSI driver.  Also adds the function pci_msi_enabled, which returns true
if pci=nomsi is not on the kernel command-line.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capabilities OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT and
OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT are set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the ASPM
driver.  Also add the function pcie_aspm_enabled, which returns true if
pcie_aspm=off is not on the kernel command-line.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT is set when the root
bridge is added with pci_acpi_osc_support() if we can access PCI
extended config space.

This adds the function pci_ext_cfg_avail which returns true if we can
access PCI extended config space (offset greater than 0xff). It
currently only returns false if arch=x86 and raw_pci_ext_ops is not set
(which might happen if pci=nommcfg is set on the kernel command-line).

Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add pci_acpi_osc_support() and call it when a PCI bridge is added.  This
allows us to avoid having every individual PCI root bridge driver call
_OSC support for every root bridge in their probe functions, a
significant savings in boot time.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I don't think there's any point in cluttering the code with these.
Better to improve the documentation so *anybody* can figure out
what layer & level to use.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

As of version 2.0, ACPI can return 64-bit integers.  The current
acpi_evaluate_integer only supports 64-bit integers on 64-bit platforms.
Change the argument to take a pointer to an acpi_integer so we support
64-bit integers on all platforms.

lenb: replaced use of "acpi_integer" with "unsigned long long"
lenb: fixed bug in acpi_thermal_trips_update()

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Catch attempts to use of acpi_driver_data on pointers of wrong type.

akpm: rewritten to use proper C typechecking and remove the
"function"-used-as-lvalue thing.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix following warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x550e85): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_pci_root_add() to the function .devinit.text:pci_acpi_scan_root()

acpi_pci_root_add uses a __devinit annotated function and
it looks like annotating it __devinit too is the correct fix.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

modpost is going to use these to create e.g. acpi:ACPI0001
in modules.alias.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Cosmetic only.

Except in a single case, #define ACPI_*_DRIVER_NAME
were invoked 0 or 1 times.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

It was erroneously used as a description rather than a name.

ie. turn this:

lenb@se7525gp2:/sys> ls bus/acpi/drivers
ACPI AC Adapter Driver  ACPI Embedded Controller Driver  ACPI Power Resource Driver
ACPI Battery Driver     ACPI Fan Driver                  ACPI Processor Driver
ACPI Button Driver      ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Driver   ACPI Thermal Zone Driver
ACPI container driver   ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver      hpet

into this:

lenb@se7525gp2:~> ls /sys/bus/acpi/drivers
ac  battery  button  container  ec  fan  hpet  pci_link  pci_root  power  processor  thermal

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

cosmetic only

Make "module name" actually match the file name.
Invoke with ';' as leaving it off confuses Lindent and gcc doesn't care.
Fix indentation where Lindent did get confused.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Move acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle() from glue.c to pci_root.c and get the
root bridge ACPI handles by searching the &acpi_pci_roots list instead of
walking through the ACPI name space.  This significantly reduces boot time
on large I/O systems.

Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7695



Originally we converted bind/unbind to use a new pci bridge driver.
The driver will add/remove _PRT, so we can eventually remove
.bind/.unbind methods.

But we found that some of the _ADR-Based devices don't have _PRT,
i.e. they are not managed by the new ACPI PCI bridge driver.
So that .bind method is not called for some _ADR-Based devices,
which leads to a failure.

Now we make ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver scan and binds all _ADR-Based devices
once the driver is loaded, in the .add method of ACPI PCI Root Bridge driver.

Extra code path for calling .bind/.unbind when _ADR-Based devices
are hot added/removed is also added.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix single linked list manipulation for sub_driver.  If the remving entry
is not on the head of the sub_driver list, it goes into infinate loop.

Though that infinite loop doesn't happen.  Because the only user of
acpi_pci_register_dirver() is acpiphp.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_device had a .bind/.unbind methods, but Linux driver model does not.
Cut ACPI PCI code over to use the Linux driver model methods.

Convert bind/unbind to use a new pci bridge driver.
The driver will add/remove _PRT, so we can eventually
remove .bind/.unbind methods.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>