- Mar 03, 2025
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commit 367a9bffabe08c04f6d725032cce3d891b2b9e1a upstream. nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(), which iterates through the buffers attached to dirty data folios/pages, accesses the attached buffers without locking the folios/pages. For data cache, nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() may be called asynchronously when the file system degenerates to read only, so nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() still has the potential to cause use after free issues when buffers lose the protection of their dirty state midway due to this asynchronous clearing and are unintentionally freed by try_to_free_buffers(). Eliminate this race issue by adjusting the lock section in this function. [konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com: adjusted for page/folio conversion] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107200202.6432-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Fixes: 8c26c4e2 ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption") Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- Jan 14, 2025
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commit 6576dd66 upstream. After commit a694291a ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write") was applied, the log writing function nilfs_segctor_do_construct() was able to issue I/O requests continuously even if user data blocks were split into multiple logs across segments, but two potential flaws were introduced in its error handling. First, if nilfs_segctor_begin_construction() fails while creating the second or subsequent logs, the log writing function returns without calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(), so the writeback flag set on pages/folios will remain uncleared. This causes page cache operations to hang waiting for the writeback flag. For example, truncate_inode_pages_final(), which is called via nilfs_evict_inode() when an inode is evicted from memory, will hang. Second, the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag set on normal inodes remain uncleared. As a result, if the next log write involves checkpoint creation, that's fine, but if a partial log write is performed that does not, inodes with NILFS_I_COLLECTED set are erroneously removed from the "sc_dirty_files" list, and their data and b-tree blocks may not be written to the device, corrupting the block mapping. Fix these issues by uniformly calling nilfs_segctor_abort_construction() on failure of each step in the loop in nilfs_segctor_do_construct(), having it clean up logs and segment usages according to progress, and correcting the conditions for calling nilfs_redirty_inodes() to ensure that the NILFS_I_COLLECTED flag is cleared. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814101119.4070-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: a694291a ("nilfs2: separate wait function from nilfs_segctor_write") Signed-off-by:
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- Aug 12, 2024
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[ Upstream commit 0f3819e8 ] According to the C standard 3.4.3p3, the result of signed integer overflow is undefined. The macro nilfs_cnt32_ge(), which compares two sequence numbers, uses signed integer subtraction that can overflow, and therefore the result of the calculation may differ from what is expected due to undefined behavior in different environments. Similar to an earlier change to the jiffies-related comparison macros in commit 5a581b36 ("jiffies: Avoid undefined behavior from signed overflow"), avoid this potential issue by changing the definition of the macro to perform the subtraction as unsigned integers, then cast the result to a signed integer for comparison. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130727225828.GA11864@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702183512.6390-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123 ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by:
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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- Jul 11, 2024
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commit a4ca369c upstream. Destructive writes to a block device on which nilfs2 is mounted can cause a kernel bug in the folio/page writeback start routine or writeback end routine (__folio_start_writeback in the log below): kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:3070! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI ... RIP: 0010:__folio_start_writeback+0xbaa/0x10e0 Code: 25 ff 0f 00 00 0f 84 18 01 00 00 e8 40 ca c6 ff e9 17 f6 ff ff e8 36 ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 80 c0 12 84 e8 e7 b3 0f 00 90 <0f> 0b e8 1f ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 a0 c6 12 84 e8 d0 b3 0f 00 ... Call Trace: <TASK> nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x4654/0x69d0 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x181/0x6b0 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x548/0x11c0 [nilfs2] kthread+0x2f0/0x390 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> This is because when the log writer starts a writeback for segment summary blocks or a super root block that use the backing device's page cache, it does not wait for the ongoing folio/page writeback, resulting in an inconsistent writeback state. Fix this issue by waiting for ongoing writebacks when putting folios/pages on the backing device into writeback state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240530141556.4411-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123 ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by:
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commit f5d4e046 upstream. Patch series "nilfs2: fix log writer related issues". This bug fix series covers three nilfs2 log writer-related issues, including a timer use-after-free issue and potential deadlock issue on unmount, and a potential freeze issue in event synchronization found during their analysis. Details are described in each commit log. This patch (of 3): A use-after-free issue has been reported regarding the timer sc_timer on the nilfs_sc_info structure. The problem is that even though it is used to wake up a sleeping log writer thread, sc_timer is not shut down until the nilfs_sc_info structure is about to be freed, and is used regardless of the thread's lifetime. Fix this issue by limiting the use of sc_timer only while the log writer thread is alive. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: fdce895e ("nilfs2: change sc_timer from a pointer to an embedded one in struct nilfs_sc_info") Signed-off-by:
"Bai, Shuangpeng" <sjb7183@psu.edu> Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/MK_LYqtt8ko/m/8rgdWeseAwAJ Tested-by:
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commit eb85dace upstream. Syzbot has reported a potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer() called during nilfs2 unmount. Analysis revealed that this is because nilfs_segctor_sync(), which synchronizes with the log writer thread, can be called after nilfs_segctor_destroy() terminates that thread, as shown in the call trace below: nilfs_detach_log_writer nilfs_segctor_destroy nilfs_segctor_kill_thread --> Shut down log writer thread flush_work nilfs_iput_work_func nilfs_dispose_list iput nilfs_evict_inode nilfs_transaction_commit nilfs_construct_segment (if inode needs sync) nilfs_segctor_sync --> Attempt to synchronize with log writer thread *** DEADLOCK *** Fix this issue by changing nilfs_segctor_sync() so that the log writer thread returns normally without synchronizing after it terminates, and by forcing tasks that are already waiting to complete once after the thread terminates. The skipped inode metadata flushout will then be processed together in the subsequent cleanup work in nilfs_segctor_destroy(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+e3973c409251e136fdd0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e3973c409251e136fdd0 Tested-by:
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commit 936184ea upstream. A potential and reproducible race issue has been identified where nilfs_segctor_sync() would block even after the log writer thread writes a checkpoint, unless there is an interrupt or other trigger to resume log writing. This turned out to be because, depending on the execution timing of the log writer thread running in parallel, the log writer thread may skip responding to nilfs_segctor_sync(), which causes a call to schedule() waiting for completion within nilfs_segctor_sync() to lose the opportunity to wake up. The reason why waking up the task waiting in nilfs_segctor_sync() may be skipped is that updating the request generation issued using a shared sequence counter and adding an wait queue entry to the request wait queue to the log writer, are not done atomically. There is a possibility that log writing and request completion notification by nilfs_segctor_wakeup() may occur between the two operations, and in that case, the wait queue entry is not yet visible to nilfs_segctor_wakeup() and the wake-up of nilfs_segctor_sync() will be carried over until the next request occurs. Fix this issue by performing these two operations simultaneously within the lock section of sc_state_lock. Also, following the memory barrier guidelines for event waiting loops, move the call to set_current_state() in the same location into the event waiting loop to ensure that a memory barrier is inserted just before the event condition determination. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520132621.4054-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 9ff05123 ("nilfs2: segment constructor") Signed-off-by:
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- Mar 11, 2024
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commit 5bc09b39 upstream. According to a syzbot report, end_buffer_async_write(), which handles the completion of block device writes, may detect abnormal condition of the buffer async_write flag and cause a BUG_ON failure when using nilfs2. Nilfs2 itself does not use end_buffer_async_write(). But, the async_write flag is now used as a marker by commit 7f42ec39 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks") as a means of resolving double list insertion of dirty blocks in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_node_buffers() and the resulting crash. This modification is safe as long as it is used for file data and b-tree node blocks where the page caches are independent. However, it was irrelevant and redundant to also introduce async_write for segment summary and super root blocks that share buffers with the backing device. This led to the possibility that the BUG_ON check in end_buffer_async_write would fail as described above, if independent writebacks of the backing device occurred in parallel. The use of async_write for segment summary buffers has already been removed in a previous change. Fix this issue by removing the manipulation of the async_write flag for the remaining super root block buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240203161645.4992-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 7f42ec39 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks") Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+5c04210f7c7f897c1e7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000019a97c05fd42f8c8@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- Sep 11, 2023
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commit f83913f8 upstream. A syzbot stress test reported that create_empty_buffers() called from nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() can cause a general protection fault. Analysis using its reproducer revealed that the back reference "mapping" from a page/folio has been changed to NULL after dirty page/folio gang lookup in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(). Fix this issue by excluding pages/folios from being collected if, after acquiring a lock on each page/folio, its back reference "mapping" differs from the pointer to the address space struct that held the page/folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805132038.6435-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+0ad741797f4565e7e2d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000002930a705fc32b231@google.com Tested-by:
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commit f8654743 upstream. During unmount process of nilfs2, nothing holds nilfs_root structure after nilfs2 detaches its writer in nilfs_detach_log_writer(). Previously, nilfs_evict_inode() could cause use-after-free read for nilfs_root if inodes are left in "garbage_list" and released by nilfs_dispose_list at the end of nilfs_detach_log_writer(), and this bug was fixed by commit 9b5a04ac ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root in nilfs_evict_inode()"). However, it turned out that there is another possibility of UAF in the call path where mark_inode_dirty_sync() is called from iput(): nilfs_detach_log_writer() nilfs_dispose_list() iput() mark_inode_dirty_sync() __mark_inode_dirty() nilfs_dirty_inode() __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() nilfs_load_inode_block() --> causes UAF of nilfs_root struct This can happen after commit 0ae45f63 ("vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option"), which changed iput() to call mark_inode_dirty_sync() on its final reference if i_state has I_DIRTY_TIME flag and i_nlink is non-zero. This issue appears after commit 28a65b49 ("nilfs2: do not write dirty data after degenerating to read-only") when using the syzbot reproducer, but the issue has potentially existed before. Fix this issue by adding a "purging flag" to the nilfs structure, setting that flag while disposing the "garbage_list" and checking it in __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(). Unlike commit 9b5a04ac ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root in nilfs_evict_inode()"), this patch does not rely on ns_writer to determine whether to skip operations, so as not to break recovery on mount. The nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs routine dirties the buffer of salvaged data before attaching the log writer, so changing __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() to skip the operation when ns_writer is NULL will cause recovery write to fail. The purpose of using the cleanup-only flag is to allow for narrowing of such conditions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728191318.33047-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+74db8b3087f293d3a13a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b4e906060113fd63@google.com Fixes: 0ae45f63 ("vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option") Tested-by:
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- Aug 17, 2023
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commit 679bd7eb upstream. As a result of analysis of a syzbot report, it turned out that in three cases where nilfs2 allocates block device buffers directly via sb_getblk, concurrent reads to the device can corrupt the allocated buffers. Nilfs2 uses sb_getblk for segment summary blocks, that make up a log header, and the super root block, that is the trailer, and when moving and writing the second super block after fs resize. In any of these, since the uptodate flag is not set when storing metadata to be written in the allocated buffers, the stored metadata will be overwritten if a device read of the same block occurs concurrently before the write. This causes metadata corruption and misbehavior in the log write itself, causing warnings in nilfs_btree_assign() as reported. Fix these issues by setting an uptodate flag on the buffer head on the first or before modifying each buffer obtained with sb_getblk, and clearing the flag on failure. When setting the uptodate flag, the lock_buffer/unlock_buffer pair is used to perform necessary exclusive control, and the buffer is filled to ensure that uninitialized bytes are not mixed into the data read from others. As for buffers for segment summary blocks, they are filled incrementally, so if the uptodate flag was unset on their allocation, set the flag and zero fill the buffer once at that point. Also, regarding the superblock move routine, the starting point of the memset call to zerofill the block is incorrectly specified, which can cause a buffer overflow on file systems with block sizes greater than 4KiB. In addition, if the superblock is moved within a large block, it is necessary to assume the possibility that the data in the superblock will be destroyed by zero-filling before copying. So fix these potential issues as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609035732.20426-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+31837fe952932efc8fb9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000030000a05e981f475@google.com Tested-by:
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- May 11, 2023
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
commit 28a65b49 upstream. According to syzbot's report, mark_buffer_dirty() called from nilfs_segctor_do_construct() outputs a warning with some patterns after nilfs2 detects metadata corruption and degrades to read-only mode. After such read-only degeneration, page cache data may be cleared through nilfs_clear_dirty_page() which may also clear the uptodate flag for their buffer heads. However, even after the degeneration, log writes are still performed by unmount processing etc., which causes mark_buffer_dirty() to be called for buffer heads without the "uptodate" flag and causes the warning. Since any writes should not be done to a read-only file system in the first place, this fixes the warning in mark_buffer_dirty() by letting nilfs_segctor_do_construct() abort early if in read-only mode. This also changes the retry check of nilfs_segctor_write_out() to avoid unnecessary log write retries if it detects -EROFS that nilfs_segctor_do_construct() returned. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230427011526.13457-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+2af3bc9585be7f23f290@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2af3bc9585be7f23f290 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- Apr 26, 2023
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
commit ef832747 upstream. Syzbot still reports uninit-value in nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs() for KMSAN enabled kernels after applying commit 73970316 ("nilfs2: initialize "struct nilfs_binfo_dat"->bi_pad field"). This is because the unused bytes at the end of each block in segment summaries are not initialized. So this fixes the issue by padding the unused bytes with null bytes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417173513.12598-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+048585f3f4227bb2b49b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=048585f3f4227bb2b49b Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- Apr 13, 2023
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
commit 6be49d10 upstream. The finalization of nilfs_segctor_thread() can race with nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() which terminates that thread, potentially causing a use-after-free BUG as KASAN detected. At the end of nilfs_segctor_thread(), it assigns NULL to "sc_task" member of "struct nilfs_sc_info" to indicate the thread has finished, and then notifies nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() of this using waitqueue "sc_wait_task" on the struct nilfs_sc_info. However, here, immediately after the NULL assignment to "sc_task", it is possible that nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() will detect it and return to continue the deallocation, freeing the nilfs_sc_info structure before the thread does the notification. This fixes the issue by protecting the NULL assignment to "sc_task" and its notification, with spinlock "sc_state_lock" of the struct nilfs_sc_info. Since nilfs_segctor_kill_thread() does a final check to see if "sc_task" is NULL with "sc_state_lock" locked, this can eliminate the race. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327175318.8060-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Reported-by:
<syzbot+b08ebcc22f8f3e6be43a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000000660d05f7dfa877@google.com Signed-off-by:
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- Nov 08, 2022
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
If a nilfs2 filesystem is downgraded to read-only due to metadata corruption on disk and is remounted read/write, or if emergency read-only remount is performed, detaching a log writer and synchronizing the filesystem can be done at the same time. In these cases, use-after-free of the log writer (hereinafter nilfs->ns_writer) can happen as shown in the scenario below: Task1 Task2 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ nilfs_construct_segment nilfs_segctor_sync init_wait init_waitqueue_entry add_wait_queue schedule nilfs_remount (R/W remount case) nilfs_attach_log_writer nilfs_detach_log_writer nilfs_segctor_destroy kfree finish_wait _raw_spin_lock_irqsave __raw_spin_lock_irqsave do_raw_spin_lock debug_spin_lock_before <-- use-after-free While Task1 is sleeping, nilfs->ns_writer is freed by Task2. After Task1 waked up, Task1 accesses nilfs->ns_writer which is already freed. This scenario diagram is based on the Shigeru Yoshida's post [1]. This patch fixes the issue by not detaching nilfs->ns_writer on remount so that this UAF race doesn't happen. Along with this change, this patch also inserts a few necessary read-only checks with superblock instance where only the ns_writer pointer was used to check if the filesystem is read-only. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=79a4c002e960419ca173d55e863bd09e8112df8b Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221103141759.1836312-1-syoshida@redhat.com [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221104142959.28296-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:<syzbot+f816fa82f8783f7a02bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by:
Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com> Tested-by:
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- Oct 12, 2022
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
If nilfs_attach_log_writer() failed to create a log writer thread, it frees a data structure of the log writer without any cleanup. After commit e912a5b6 ("nilfs2: use root object to get ifile"), this causes a leak of struct nilfs_root, which started to leak an ifile metadata inode and a kobject on that struct. In addition, if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn, the above ifile metadata inode leak will cause the following panic when the nilfs2 kernel module is removed: kmem_cache_destroy nilfs2_inode_cache: Slab cache still has objects when called from nilfs_destroy_cachep+0x16/0x3a [nilfs2] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1464 at mm/slab_common.c:494 kmem_cache_destroy+0x138/0x140 ... RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x138/0x140 Code: 00 20 00 00 e8 a9 55 d8 ff e9 76 ff ff ff 48 8b 53 60 48 c7 c6 20 70 65 86 48 c7 c7 d8 69 9c 86 48 8b 4c 24 28 e8 ef 71 c7 00 <0f> 0b e9 53 ff ff ff c3 48 81 ff ff 0f 00 00 77 03 31 c0 c3 53 48 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? nilfs_palloc_freev.cold.24+0x58/0x58 [nilfs2] nilfs_destroy_cachep+0x16/0x3a [nilfs2] exit_nilfs_fs+0xa/0x1b [nilfs2] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1d9/0x3a0 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x1a/0x50 ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.19+0x119/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd ... </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... This patch fixes these issues by calling nilfs_detach_log_writer() cleanup function if spawning the log writer thread fails. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007085226.57667-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: e912a5b6 ("nilfs2: use root object to get ifile") Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+7381dc4ad60658ca4c05@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
If creation or finalization of a checkpoint fails due to anomalies in the checkpoint metadata on disk, a kernel warning is generated. This patch replaces the WARN_ONs by nilfs_error, so that a kernel, booted with panic_on_warn, does not panic. A nilfs_error is appropriate here to handle the abnormal filesystem condition. This also replaces the detected error codes with an I/O error so that neither of the internal error codes is returned to callers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929123330.19658-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
<syzbot+fbb3e0b24e8dae5a16ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Oct 03, 2022
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ye xingchen authored
Return the value nilfs_segctor_sync() directly instead of storing it in another redundant variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831033403.302184-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921034803.2476-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Reported-by:
Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by:
ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by:
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- Apr 01, 2022
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Patch series "nilfs2 lockdep warning fixes". The first two are to resolve the lockdep warning issue, and the last one is the accompanying cleanup and low priority. Based on your comment, this series solves the issue by separating inode object as needed. Since I was worried about the impact of the object composition changes, I tested the series carefully not to cause regressions especially for delicate functions such like disk space reclamation and snapshots. This patch (of 3): If CONFIG_LOCKDEP is enabled, nilfs2 hits lockdep warnings at inode_to_wb() during page/folio operations for btree nodes: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6575 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 inode_to_wb include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6575 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 folio_account_dirtied mm/page-writeback.c:2460 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6575 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 __folio_mark_dirty+0xa7c/0xe30 mm/page-writeback.c:2509 Modules linked in: ... RIP: 0010:inode_to_wb include/linux/backing-dev.h:269 [inline] RIP: 0010:folio_account_dirtied mm/page-writeback.c:2460 [inline] RIP: 0010:__folio_mark_dirty+0xa7c/0xe30 mm/page-writeback.c:2509 ... Call Trace: __set_page_dirty include/linux/pagemap.h:834 [inline] mark_buffer_dirty+0x4e6/0x650 fs/buffer.c:1145 nilfs_btree_propagate_p fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1889 [inline] nilfs_btree_propagate+0x4ae/0xea0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2085 nilfs_bmap_propagate+0x73/0x170 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:337 nilfs_collect_dat_data+0x45/0xd0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:625 nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers+0x14a/0x470 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1009 nilfs_segctor_scan_file+0x47a/0x700 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1048 nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1224 [inline] nilfs_segctor_collect fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1494 [inline] nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x14f3/0x6c60 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2036 nilfs_segctor_construct+0x7a7/0xb30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2372 nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2480 [inline] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x3c3/0xf90 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2563 kthread+0x405/0x4f0 kernel/kthread.c:327 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 This is because nilfs2 uses two page caches for each inode and inode->i_mapping never points to one of them, the btree node cache. This causes inode_to_wb(inode) to refer to a different page cache than the caller page/folio operations such like __folio_start_writeback(), __folio_end_writeback(), or __folio_mark_dirty() acquired the lock. This patch resolves the issue by allocating and using an additional inode to hold the page cache of btree nodes. The inode is attached one-to-one to the traditional nilfs2 inode if it requires a block mapping with b-tree. This setup change is in memory only and does not affect the disk format. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647867427-30498-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647867427-30498-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YXrYvIo8YRnAOJCj@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a20b33d-b38f-b4a2-4742-c1eb5b8e4d6c@redhat.com Signed-off-by:<syzbot+0d5b462a6f07447991b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by:
<syzbot+34ef28bb2aeb28724aa0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by:
Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Reported-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- Nov 09, 2021
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Remove filenames that are not particularly useful in file comments, and suppress checkpatch warnings WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635151862-11547-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
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- May 07, 2021
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Liu xuzhi authored
Two typos are found out by codespell tool \ in 2217th and 2254th lines of segment.c: $ codespell ./fs/nilfs2/ ./segment.c:2217 :retured ==> returned ./segment.c:2254: retured ==> returned Fix two typos found by codespell. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617864087-8198-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Liu xuzhi <liu.xuzhi@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by:
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- Dec 16, 2020
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Alex Shi authored
There some macros are unused and cause gcc warning. Remove them. fs/nilfs2/segment.c:137:0: warning: macro "nilfs_cnt32_gt" is not used [-Wunused-macros] fs/nilfs2/segment.c:144:0: warning: macro "nilfs_cnt32_le" is not used [-Wunused-macros] fs/nilfs2/segment.c:143:0: warning: macro "nilfs_cnt32_lt" is not used [-Wunused-macros] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1607552733-24292-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Aug 23, 2020
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by:
Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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- Aug 12, 2020
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Joe Perches authored
Add macros for nilfs_<level>(sb, fmt, ...) and convert the uses of 'nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_<LEVEL>, ...)' to 'nilfs_<level>(sb, ...)' so nilfs2 uses a logging style more like the typical kernel logging style. Miscellanea: o Realign arguments for these uses Signed-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Jun 11, 2020
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
After commit c3aab9a0 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping has no dirty pages"), the following null pointer dereference has been reported on nilfs2: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI ... RIP: 0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa/0x60 ... Call Trace: __test_set_page_writeback+0x2d3/0x330 nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x10d3/0x2110 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x168/0x260 [nilfs2] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x127/0x3b0 [nilfs2] kthread+0xf8/0x130 ... This crash turned out to be caused by set_page_writeback() call for segment summary buffers at nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(). set_page_writeback() can call inc_wb_stat(inode_to_wb(inode), WB_WRITEBACK) where inode_to_wb(inode) is NULL if the inode of underlying block device does not have an associated wb. This fixes the issue by calling inode_attach_wb() in advance to ensure to associate the bdev inode with its wb. Fixes: c3aab9a0 ("mm/filemap.c: don't initiate writeback if mapping has no dirty pages") Reported-by:
Walton Hoops <me@waltonhoops.com> Reported-by:
Tomas Hlavaty <tom@logand.com> Reported-by:
ARAI Shun-ichi <hermes@ceres.dti.ne.jp> Reported-by:
Hideki EIRAKU <hdk1983@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Sep 04, 2018
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Remove the verbose license text from NILFS2 files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535624528-5982-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by:
Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by:
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- Feb 07, 2018
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The superblock and segment timestamps are used only internally in nilfs2 and can be read out using sysfs. Since we are using the old 'get_seconds()' interface and store the data as timestamps, the behavior differs slightly between 64-bit and 32-bit kernels, the latter will show incorrect timestamps after 2038 in sysfs, and presumably fail completely in 2106 as comparisons go wrong. This changes nilfs2 to use time64_t with ktime_get_real_seconds() to handle timestamps, making the behavior consistent and correct on both 32-bit and 64-bit machines. The on-disk format already uses 64-bit timestamps, so nothing changes there. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180122211050.1286441-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
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- Nov 27, 2017
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Linus Torvalds authored
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by:Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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- Nov 18, 2017
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Andreas Rohner authored
There is a race condition between nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty(). When a file is opened, nilfs_dirty_inode() is called to update the access timestamp in the inode. It calls __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() in a separate transaction. __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() caches the ifile buffer_head in the i_bh field of the inode info structure and marks it as dirty. After some data was written to the file in another transaction, the function nilfs_set_file_dirty() is called, which adds the inode to the ns_dirty_files list. Then the segment construction calls nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(), which goes through the ns_dirty_files list and checks the i_bh field. If there is a cached buffer_head in i_bh it is not marked as dirty again. Since nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty() use separate transactions, it is possible that a segment construction that writes out the ifile occurs in-between the two. If this happens the inode is not on the ns_dirty_files list, but its ifile block is still marked as dirty and written out. In the next segment construction, the data for the file is written out and nilfs_bmap_propagate() updates the b-tree. Eventually the bmap root is written into the i_bh block, which is not dirty, because it was written out in another segment construction. As a result the bmap update can be lost, which leads to file system corruption. Either the virtual block address points to an unallocated DAT block, or the DAT entry will be reused for something different. The error can remain undetected for a long time. A typical error message would be one of the "bad btree" errors or a warning that a DAT entry could not be found. This bug can be reproduced reliably by a simple benchmark that creates and overwrites millions of 4k files. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by:
Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding a pointer to hold the timer's target task, as the lifetime of sc_task doesn't appear to match the timer's task. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016235900.GA102729@beast Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by:
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- Nov 16, 2017
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Mel Gorman authored
Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot. As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the parameter. No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless parameter copied everywhere. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jan Kara authored
We want only pages from given range in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(). Use pagevec_lookup_range_tag() instead of pagevec_lookup_tag() and remove unnecessary code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-10-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
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- Jun 20, 2017
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Ingo Molnar authored
So I've noticed a number of instances where it was not obvious from the code whether ->task_list was for a wait-queue head or a wait-queue entry. Furthermore, there's a number of wait-queue users where the lists are not for 'tasks' but other entities (poll tables, etc.), in which case the 'task_list' name is actively confusing. To clear this all up, name the wait-queue head and entry list structure fields unambiguously: struct wait_queue_head::task_list => ::head struct wait_queue_entry::task_list => ::entry For example, this code: rqw->wait.task_list.next != &wait->task_list ... is was pretty unclear (to me) what it's doing, while now it's written this way: rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry ... which makes it pretty clear that we are iterating a list until we see the head. Other examples are: list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->task_list, task_list) { list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.task_list, task_list) { ... where it's unclear (to me) what we are iterating, and during review it's hard to tell whether it's trying to walk a wait-queue entry (which would be a bug), while now it's written as: list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &x->head, entry) { list_for_each_entry(wq, &fence->wait.head, entry) { Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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- Mar 02, 2017
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Ingo Molnar authored
sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by:
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- Feb 28, 2017
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Fabian Frederick authored
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by:
Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by:
Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Aug 02, 2016
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Replace bit shifts by BIT macro for clarity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Use cond_resched() instead of yield() in the loop of nilfs_transaction_lock() since the usage corresponds to the "be nice for others" case that the comment of yield() says. This removes the following checkpatch.pl warning: "WARNING: Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by:
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Ryusuke Konishi authored
Use nilfs_msg() to output warning messages and get rid of nilfs_warning() function. This also removes function names from the messages unless we embed them explicitly in format strings. Instead, some messages are revised to clarify the context. [arnd@arndb.de: avoid warning about unused variables] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160615201945.3348205-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by:
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