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  1. Sep 27, 2022
    • Peter Xu's avatar
      mm/swap: add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry · 0d206b5d
      Peter Xu authored
      We've got a bunch of special swap entries that stores PFN inside the swap
      offset fields.  To fetch the PFN, normally the user just calls
      swp_offset() assuming that'll be the PFN.
      
      Add a helper swp_offset_pfn() to fetch the PFN instead, fetching only the
      max possible length of a PFN on the host, meanwhile doing proper check
      with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to make sure the swap offsets can actually store the
      PFNs properly always using the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry().
      
      One reason to do so is we never tried to sanitize whether swap offset can
      really fit for storing PFN.  At the meantime, this patch also prepares us
      with the future possibility to store more information inside the swp
      offset field, so assuming "swp_offset(entry)" to be the PFN will not stand
      any more very soon.
      
      Replace many of the swp_offset() callers to use swp_offset_pfn() where
      proper.  Note that many of the existing users are not candidates for the
      replacement, e.g.:
      
        (1) When the swap entry is not a pfn swap entry at all, or,
        (2) when we wanna keep the whole swp_offset but only change the swp type.
      
      For the latter, it can happen when fork() triggered on a write-migration
      swap entry pte, we may want to only change the migration type from
      write->read but keep the rest, so it's not "fetching PFN" but "changing
      swap type only".  They're left aside so that when there're more
      information within the swp offset they'll be carried over naturally in
      those cases.
      
      Since at it, dropping hwpoison_entry_to_pfn() because that's exactly what
      the new swp_offset_pfn() is about.
      
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811161331.37055-4-peterx@redhat.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatar"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
      Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
      Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
      Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
      Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
      Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      0d206b5d
  2. Jul 29, 2022
  3. May 13, 2022
    • Peter Xu's avatar
      mm: teach core mm about pte markers · 5c041f5d
      Peter Xu authored
      This patch still does not use pte marker in any way, however it teaches
      the core mm about the pte marker idea.
      
      For example, handle_pte_marker() is introduced that will parse and handle
      all the pte marker faults.
      
      Many of the places are more about commenting it up - so that we know
      there's the possibility of pte marker showing up, and why we don't need
      special code for the cases.
      
      [peterx@redhat.com: userfaultfd.c needs swapops.h]
        Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YmRlVj3cdizYJsr0@xz-m1.local
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405014833.14015-1-peterx@redhat.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
      Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
      Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
      Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
      Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
      Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
      Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
      Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      5c041f5d
  4. Mar 22, 2022
  5. Jan 15, 2022
  6. Sep 09, 2021
  7. Jul 01, 2021
    • Alistair Popple's avatar
      mm: device exclusive memory access · b756a3b5
      Alistair Popple authored
      Some devices require exclusive write access to shared virtual memory (SVM)
      ranges to perform atomic operations on that memory.  This requires CPU
      page tables to be updated to deny access whilst atomic operations are
      occurring.
      
      In order to do this introduce a new swap entry type
      (SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE).  When a SVM range needs to be marked for exclusive
      access by a device all page table mappings for the particular range are
      replaced with device exclusive swap entries.  This causes any CPU access
      to the page to result in a fault.
      
      Faults are resovled by replacing the faulting entry with the original
      mapping.  This results in MMU notifiers being called which a driver uses
      to update access permissions such as revoking atomic access.  After
      notifiers have been called the device will no longer have exclusive access
      to the region.
      
      Walking of the page tables to find the target pages is handled by
      get_user_pages() rather than a direct page table walk.  A direct page
      table walk similar to what migrate_vma_collect()/unmap() does could also
      have been utilised.  However this resulted in more code similar in
      functionality to what get_user_pages() provides as page faulting is
      required to make the PTEs present and to break COW.
      
      [dan.carpenter@oracle.com: fix signedness bug in make_device_exclusive_range()]
        Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YNIz5NVnZ5GiZ3u1@mwanda
      
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-8-apopple@nvidia.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
      Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
      Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
      Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b756a3b5
    • Alistair Popple's avatar
      mm/swapops: rework swap entry manipulation code · 4dd845b5
      Alistair Popple authored
      Both migration and device private pages use special swap entries that are
      manipluated by a range of inline functions.  The arguments to these are
      somewhat inconsistent so rework them to remove flag type arguments and to
      make the arguments similar for both read and write entry creation.
      
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-3-apopple@nvidia.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarRalph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
      Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
      Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
      Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      4dd845b5
    • Alistair Popple's avatar
      mm: remove special swap entry functions · af5cdaf8
      Alistair Popple authored
      Patch series "Add support for SVM atomics in Nouveau", v11.
      
      Introduction
      ============
      
      Some devices have features such as atomic PTE bits that can be used to
      implement atomic access to system memory.  To support atomic operations to
      a shared virtual memory page such a device needs access to that page which
      is exclusive of the CPU.  This series introduces a mechanism to
      temporarily unmap pages granting exclusive access to a device.
      
      These changes are required to support OpenCL atomic operations in Nouveau
      to shared virtual memory (SVM) regions allocated with the
      CL_MEM_SVM_ATOMICS clSVMAlloc flag.  A more complete description of the
      OpenCL SVM feature is available at
      https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenCL/specs/3.0-unified/html/
      OpenCL_API.html#_shared_virtual_memory .
      
      Implementation
      ==============
      
      Exclusive device access is implemented by adding a new swap entry type
      (SWAP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE) which is similar to a migration entry.  The main
      difference is that on fault the original entry is immediately restored by
      the fault handler instead of waiting.
      
      Restoring the entry triggers calls to MMU notifers which allows a device
      driver to revoke the atomic access permission from the GPU prior to the
      CPU finalising the entry.
      
      Patches
      =======
      
      Patches 1 & 2 refactor existing migration and device private entry
      functions.
      
      Patches 3 & 4 rework try_to_unmap_one() by splitting out unrelated
      functionality into separate functions - try_to_migrate_one() and
      try_to_munlock_one().
      
      Patch 5 renames some existing code but does not introduce functionality.
      
      Patch 6 is a small clean-up to swap entry handling in copy_pte_range().
      
      Patch 7 contains the bulk of the implementation for device exclusive
      memory.
      
      Patch 8 contains some additions to the HMM selftests to ensure everything
      works as expected.
      
      Patch 9 is a cleanup for the Nouveau SVM implementation.
      
      Patch 10 contains the implementation of atomic access for the Nouveau
      driver.
      
      Testing
      =======
      
      This has been tested with upstream Mesa 21.1.0 and a simple OpenCL program
      which checks that GPU atomic accesses to system memory are atomic.
      Without this series the test fails as there is no way of write-protecting
      the page mapping which results in the device clobbering CPU writes.  For
      reference the test is available at
      https://ozlabs.org/~apopple/opencl_svm_atomics/
      
      Further testing has been performed by adding support for testing exclusive
      access to the hmm-tests kselftests.
      
      This patch (of 10):
      
      Remove multiple similar inline functions for dealing with different types
      of special swap entries.
      
      Both migration and device private swap entries use the swap offset to
      store a pfn.  Instead of multiple inline functions to obtain a struct page
      for each swap entry type use a common function pfn_swap_entry_to_page().
      Also open-code the various entry_to_pfn() functions as this results is
      shorter code that is easier to understand.
      
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-1-apopple@nvidia.com
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-2-apopple@nvidia.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarRalph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
      Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
      Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
      Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
      Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
      Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      af5cdaf8
  8. Aug 12, 2020
    • Peter Xu's avatar
      mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_fault · bce617ed
      Peter Xu authored
      Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5.
      
      This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series.  It originates from Gerald
      Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault
      accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b982 ("mm: allow
      VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"):
      
        https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/
      
      
      
      What this series did:
      
        - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault
          (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else)
          only with the one that completed the fault.  For example, page fault
          retries should not be counted in page fault counters.  Same to the
          perf events.
      
        - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf
          event is used in an adhoc way across different archs.
      
          Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault
          handler, so that it will also cover e.g.  errornous faults.
      
          Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page
          fault is resolved successfully.
      
          Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled
          this perf event.
      
          Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this
          perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most
          sense.  And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the
          other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally.
      
        - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major
          fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not
          VM_FAULT_MAJOR).  More information in patch 1.
      
        - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page
          fault.  This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for
          gup.  More information on this in patch 25.
      
      Patchset layout:
      
      Patch 1:     Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled.
      Patch 2-23:  Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one.
      Patch 24:    Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.)
      Patch 25:    Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more
      
      This patch (of 25):
      
      This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the
      general code in handle_mm_fault().  This includes both the per task
      flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events.  To
      do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault().
      
      PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault
      handlers.
      
      So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is
      NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change.
      
      Suggested-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
      Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
      Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
      Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
      Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
      Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
      Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
      Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
      Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
      Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
      Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
      Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
      Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
      Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
      Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
      Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
      Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
      Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
      Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
      Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
      Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
      Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
      Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
      Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bce617ed
    • Randy Dunlap's avatar
  9. Jul 10, 2020
    • Ralph Campbell's avatar
      mm/hmm: provide the page mapping order in hmm_range_fault() · 3b50a6e5
      Ralph Campbell authored
      hmm_range_fault() returns an array of page frame numbers and flags for how
      the pages are mapped in the requested process' page tables. The PFN can be
      used to get the struct page with hmm_pfn_to_page() and the page size order
      can be determined with compound_order(page).
      
      However, if the page is larger than order 0 (PAGE_SIZE), there is no
      indication that a compound page is mapped by the CPU using a larger page
      size. Without this information, the caller can't safely use a large device
      PTE to map the compound page because the CPU might be using smaller PTEs
      with different read/write permissions.
      
      Add a new function hmm_pfn_to_map_order() to return the mapping size order
      so that callers know the pages are being mapped with consistent
      permissions and a large device page table mapping can be used if one is
      available.
      
      This will allow devices to optimize mapping the page into HW by avoiding
      or batching work for huge pages. For instance the dma_map can be done with
      a high order directly.
      
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701225352.9649-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRalph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
      3b50a6e5
  10. Jun 09, 2020
  11. May 11, 2020
  12. Mar 30, 2020
  13. Mar 27, 2020
  14. Mar 26, 2020
  15. Feb 04, 2020
    • Steven Price's avatar
      mm: pagewalk: add 'depth' parameter to pte_hole · b7a16c7a
      Steven Price authored
      The pte_hole() callback is called at multiple levels of the page tables.
      Code dumping the kernel page tables needs to know what at what depth the
      missing entry is.  Add this is an extra parameter to pte_hole().  When the
      depth isn't know (e.g.  processing a vma) then -1 is passed.
      
      The depth that is reported is the actual level where the entry is missing
      (ignoring any folding that is in place), i.e.  any levels where
      PTRS_PER_P?D is set to 1 are ignored.
      
      Note that depth starts at 0 for a PGD so that PUD/PMD/PTE retain their
      natural numbers as levels 2/3/4.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-16-steven.price@arm.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
      Tested-by: default avatarZong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
      Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
      Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
      Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
      Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
      Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
      Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
      Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      b7a16c7a
    • Steven Price's avatar
      mm: pagewalk: add p4d_entry() and pgd_entry() · 3afc4236
      Steven Price authored
      pgd_entry() and pud_entry() were removed by commit 0b1fbfe5
      ("mm/pagewalk: remove pgd_entry() and pud_entry()") because there were no
      users.  We're about to add users so reintroduce them, along with
      p4d_entry() as we now have 5 levels of tables.
      
      Note that commit a00cc7d9 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized
      transparent hugepages") already re-added pud_entry() but with different
      semantics to the other callbacks.  This commit reverts the semantics back
      to match the other callbacks.
      
      To support hmm.c which now uses the new semantics of pud_entry() a new
      member ('action') of struct mm_walk is added which allows the callbacks to
      either descend (ACTION_SUBTREE, the default), skip (ACTION_CONTINUE) or
      repeat the callback (ACTION_AGAIN).  hmm.c is then updated to call
      pud_trans_huge_lock() itself and make use of the splitting/retry logic of
      the core code.
      
      After this change pud_entry() is called for all entries, not just
      transparent huge pages.
      
      [arnd@arndb.de: fix unused variable warning]
       Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107204607.1533842-1-arnd@arndb.de
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-12-steven.price@arm.com
      
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
      Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
      Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
      Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
      Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
      Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
      Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
      Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
      Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
      Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
      Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
      Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
      Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3afc4236
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