Now that all first chunk allocators are in mm/percpu.c, it makes sense
to make generalize percpu_alloc kernel parameter.  Define PCPU_FC_*
and set pcpu_chosen_fc using early_param() in mm/percpu.c.  Arch code
can use the set value to determine which first chunk allocator to use.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

There's no need to build unused first chunk allocators in.  Define
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_*_FIRST_CHUNK and let archs enable them
selectively.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Page size isn't always 4k depending on arch and configuration.  Rename
4k first chunk allocator to page.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Improve percpu boot messages such that they're uniform and contain
more information.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>

pcpu_reclaim() calls pcpu_depopulate_chunk() which makes use of pages
array and bitmap returned by pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap() and thus
should be called under pcpu_alloc_mutex.  pcpu_reclaim() released the
mutex before calling depopulate leading to double free and other
strange problems caused by the unexpected concurrent usages of pages
array and bitmap.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>

Conflicts:
	arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
	arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
	drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
	mm/percpu.c

Conflicts in core and arch percpu codes are mostly from commit
ed78e1e078dd44249f88b1dd8c76dafb39567161 which substituted many
num_possible_cpus() with nr_cpu_ids.  As for-next branch has moved all
the first chunk allocators into mm/percpu.c, the changes are moved
from arch code to mm/percpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

get_vm_area() only accepts VM_* flags, not GFP_*.

And according to the doc of get_vm_area(), here should be
VM_ALLOC.

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

percpu code has been assuming num_possible_cpus() == nr_cpu_ids which
is incorrect if cpu_possible_map contains holes.  This causes percpu
code to access beyond allocated memories and vmalloc areas.  On a
sparc64 machine with cpus 0 and 2 (u60), this triggers the following
warning or fails boot.

 WARNING: at /devel/tj/os/work/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x1f0/0x240()
 Modules linked in:
 Call Trace:
  [00000000004b17d0] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x1f0/0x240
  [00000000004b1840] map_vm_area+0x20/0x60
  [00000000004b1950] __vmalloc_area_node+0xd0/0x160
  [0000000000593434] deflate_init+0x14/0xe0
  [0000000000583b94] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0xd4/0x1e0
  [00000000005844f0] crypto_alloc_base+0x50/0xa0
  [000000000058b898] alg_test_comp+0x18/0x80
  [000000000058dad4] alg_test+0x54/0x180
  [000000000058af00] cryptomgr_test+0x40/0x60
  [0000000000473098] kthread+0x58/0x80
  [000000000042b590] kernel_thread+0x30/0x60
  [0000000000472fd0] kthreadd+0xf0/0x160
 ---[ end trace 429b268a213317ba ]---

This patch fixes generic percpu functions and sparc64
setup_per_cpu_areas() so that they handle sparse cpu_possible_map
properly.

Please note that on x86, cpu_possible_map() doesn't contain holes and
thus num_possible_cpus() == nr_cpu_ids and this patch doesn't cause
any behavior difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

nr_cpu_ids is dependent only on cpu_possible_map and
setup_per_cpu_areas() already depends on cpu_possible_map and will use
nr_cpu_ids.  Initialize nr_cpu_ids before setting up percpu areas.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

free_irq() can remove an irqaction while the corresponding interrupt
is in progress, but free_irq() sets action->thread to NULL
unconditionally, which might lead to a NULL pointer dereference in
handle_IRQ_event() when the hard interrupt context tries to wake up
the handler thread.

Prevent this by moving the thread stop after synchronize_irq(). No
need to set action->thread to NULL either as action is going to be
freed anyway.

This fixes a boot crash reported against preempt-rt which uses the
mainline irq threads code to implement full irq threading.

[ tglx: removed local irqthread variable ]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Merge branch 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf_counter: Report the cloning task as parent on perf_counter_fork()
  perf_counter: Fix an ipi-deadlock
  perf: Rework/fix the whole read vs group stuff
  perf_counter: Fix swcounter context invariance
  perf report: Don't show unresolved DSOs and symbols when -S/-d is used
  perf tools: Add a general option to enable raw sample records
  perf tools: Add a per tracepoint counter attribute to get raw sample
  perf_counter: Provide hw_perf_counter_setup_online() APIs
  perf list: Fix large list output by using the pager
  perf_counter, x86: Fix/improve apic fallback
  perf record: Add missing -C option support for specifying profile cpu
  perf tools: Fix dso__new handle() to handle deleted DSOs
  perf tools: Fix fallback to cplus_demangle() when bfd_demangle() is not available
  perf report: Show the tid too in -D
  perf record: Fix .tid and .pid fill-in when synthesizing events
  perf_counter, x86: Fix generic cache events on P6-mobile CPUs
  perf_counter, x86: Fix lapic printk message

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  futex: Fix handling of bad requeue syscall pairing
  futex: Fix compat_futex to be same as futex for REQUEUE_PI
  locking, sched: Give waitqueue spinlocks their own lockdep classes
  futex: Update futex_q lock_ptr on requeue proxy lock

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Fix oops in identify_cpu() on CPUs without CPUID
  x86: Clear incorrectly forced X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM flag
  x86, mce: therm_throt - change when we print messages
  x86: Add reboot quirk for every 5 series MacBook/Pro

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2: (22 commits)
  ocfs2: Fix possible deadlock when extending quota file
  ocfs2: keep index within status_map[]
  ocfs2: Initialize the cluster we're writing to in a non-sparse extend
  ocfs2: Remove redundant BUG_ON in __dlm_queue_ast()
  ocfs2/quota: Release lock for error in ocfs2_quota_write.
  ocfs2: Define credit counts for quota operations
  ocfs2: Remove syncjiff field from quota info
  ocfs2: Fix initialization of blockcheck stats
  ocfs2: Zero out padding of on disk dquot structure
  ocfs2: Initialize blocks allocated to local quota file
  ocfs2: Mark buffer uptodate before calling ocfs2_journal_access_dq()
  ocfs2: Make global quota files blocksize aligned
  ocfs2: Use ocfs2_rec_clusters in ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records.
  ocfs2: Fix deadlock on umount
  ocfs2: Add extra credits and access the modified bh in update_edge_lengths.
  ocfs2: Fail ocfs2_get_block() immediately when a block needs allocation
  ocfs2: Fix error return in ocfs2_write_cluster()
  ocfs2: Fix compilation warning for fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
  ocfs2: Initialize count in aio_write before generic_write_checks
  ocfs2: log the actual return value of ocfs2_file_aio_write()
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: allow upper limit for resync/reshape to be set when array is read-only
  md/raid5: Properly remove excess drives after shrinking a raid5/6
  md/raid5: make sure a reshape restarts at the correct address.
  md/raid5: allow new reshape modes to be restarted in the middle.
  md: never advance 'events' counter by more than 1.
  Remove deadlock potential in md_open

* 'sh/for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  sh: fix i2c init order on ap325rxa V2
  sh: fix i2c init order on Migo-R V2
  sh: convert processor device setup functions to arch_initcall()

kernel_sendpage() does the proper default case handling for when the
socket doesn't have a native sendpage implementation.

Now, arguably this might be something that we could instead solve by
just specifying that all protocols should do it themselves at the
protocol level, but we really only care about the common protocols.
Does anybody really care about sendpage on something like Appletalk? Not
likely.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Julien TINNES <julien@cr0.org>
Acked-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@sdf.lonestar.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A bug in (9f498cc5: perf_counter: Full task tracing) makes
profiling multi-threaded apps it go belly up.

[ output as: (PID:TID):(PPID:PTID) ]

 # ./perf report -D | grep FORK
0x4b0 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (3237:3237):(3236:3236)
0xa10 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (3237:3238):(3236:3236)
0xa70 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (3237:3239):(3236:3236)
0xad0 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (3237:3240):(3236:3236)
0xb18 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (3237:3241):(3236:3236)

Shows us that the test (27d028de perf report: Update for the new
FORK/EXIT events) in builtin-report.c:

        /*
         * A thread clone will have the same PID for both
         * parent and child.
         */
        if (thread == parent)
                return 0;

Will clearly fail.

The problem is that perf_counter_fork() reports the actual
parent, instead of the cloning thread.

Fixing that (with the below patch), yields:

 # ./perf report -D | grep FORK
0x4c8 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (1590:1590):(1589:1589)
0xbd8 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (1590:1591):(1590:1590)
0xc80 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (1590:1592):(1590:1590)
0x3338 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (1590:1593):(1590:1590)
0x66b0 [0x18]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: (1590:1594):(1590:1590)

Which both makes more sense and doesn't confuse perf report
anymore.

Reported-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <1250172882.5241.62.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf_pending_counter() is called from IRQ context and will call
perf_counter_disable(), however perf_counter_disable() uses
smp_call_function_single() which doesn't fancy being used with
IRQs disabled due to IPI deadlocks.

Fix this by making it use the local __perf_counter_disable()
call and teaching the counter_sched_out() code about pending
disables as well.

This should cover the case where a counter migrates before the
pending queue gets processed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey J Ashford <cjashfor@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: stephane eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813103655.244097721@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Replace PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP with PERF_SAMPLE_READ and introduce
PERF_FORMAT_GROUP to deal with group reads in a more generic
way.

This allows you to get group reads out of read() as well.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey J Ashford <cjashfor@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: stephane eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813103655.117411814@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

perf_swcounter_is_counting() uses a lock, which means we cannot
use swcounters from NMI or when holding that particular lock,
this is unintended.

The below removes the lock, this opens up race window, but not
worse than the swcounters already experience due to RCU
traversal of the context in perf_swcounter_ctx_event().

This also fixes the hard lockups while opening a lockdep
tracepoint counter.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: stephane eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
Cc: Corey J Ashford <cjashfor@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1250149915.10001.66.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We're interested in just those symbols/DSOs, so filter out the
unresolved ones.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090812211957.GE3495@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

While we can enable the perf sample records per tracepoint
counter, we may also want to enable this option for every
tracepoint counters to open, so that we don't need to add a
:record flag for all of them.

Add the -R, --raw-samples options for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <1250152039-7284-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a new flag field while opening a tracepoint perf counter:

	-e tracepoint_subsystem:tracepoint_name:flags

This is intended to be generic although for now it only supports the
r[e[c[o[r[d]]]]] flag:

	./perf record -e workqueue:workqueue_insertion:record
	./perf record -e workqueue:workqueue_insertion:r

will have the same effect: enabling the raw samples record for
the given tracepoint counter.

In the future, we may want to support further flags, separated
by commas.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <1250152039-7284-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Provide weak aliases for hw_perf_counter_setup_online(). This is
used by the BTS patches (for v2.6.32), but it interacts with
fixes so propagate this upstream. (it has no effect as of yet)

Also export perf_counter_output() to architecture code.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When /sys/kernel/debug is mounted the list can be imense, so
use the pager like the other tools.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090812174459.GB3495@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Convert the AP325RXA board code to register devices at
arch_initcall() time instead of device_initcall(). This
fix unbreaks pcf8563 RTC driver support.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Convert the Migo-R board code to register devices at
arch_initcall() time instead of __initcall(). This fix
unbreaks migor_ts touch screen driver support.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Convert the processor platform device setup
functions from __initcall() and sometimes
device_initcall() to arch_initcall().

This makes sure that the platform devices are
registered a bit earlier so the devices are
available when drivers register using initcall
levels earlier than device_initcall().

A good example is platform devices needed by
i2c-sh_mobile.c which registers a bit earlier
using subsys_initcall().

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Normally we only allow the upper limit for a reshape to be decreased
when the array not performing a sync/recovery/reshape, otherwise there
could be races.  But if an array is part-way through a reshape when it
is assembled the reshape is started immediately leaving no window
to set an upper bound.

If the array is started read-only, the reshape will be suspended until
the array becomes writable, so that provides a window during which it
is perfectly safe to reduce the upper limit of a reshape.

So: allow the upper limit (sync_max) to be reduced even if the reshape
thread is running, as long as the array is still read-only.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

We were removing the drives, from the array, but not
removing symlinks from /sys/.... and not marking the device
as having been removed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This "if" don't allow for the possibility that the number of devices
doesn't change, and so sector_nr isn't set correctly in that case.
So change '>' to '>='.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md/raid5 doesn't allow a reshape to restart if it involves writing
over the same part of disk that it would be reading from.
This happens at the beginning of a reshape that increases the number
of devices, at the end of a reshape that decreases the number of
devices, and continuously for a reshape that does not change the
number of devices.

The current code is correct for the "increase number of devices"
case as the critical section at the start is handled by userspace
performing a backup.

It does not work for reducing the number of devices, or the
no-change case.
For 'reducing', we need to invert the test.  For no-change we cannot
really be sure things will be safe, so simply require the array
to be read-only, which is how the user-space code which carefully
starts such arrays works.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When assembling arrays, md allows two devices to have different event
counts as long as the difference is only '1'.  This is to cope with
a system failure between updating the metadata on two difference
devices.

However there are currently times when we update the event count by
2.  This was done to keep the event count even when the array is clean
and odd when it is dirty, which allows us to avoid writing common
update to spare devices and so allow those spares to go to sleep.

This is bad for the above reason.  So change it to never increase by
two.  This means that the alignment between 'odd/even' and
'clean/dirty' might take a little longer to attain, but that is only a
small cost.  The spares will get a few more updates but that will
still be spared (;-) most updates and can still go to sleep.

Prior to this patch there was a small chance that after a crash an
array would fail to assemble due to the overly large event count
mismatch.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Remove double removal of blktrace directory

commit fd51d251
Author: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Tue May 19 09:59:08 2009 +0200

    blktrace: remove debugfs entries on bad path

added in an explicit invocation of debugfs_remove for bt->dir, in
blk_remove_buf_file_callback we are also getting the directory removed. On
occasion I am seeing memory corruption that I have bisected down to
this commit. [The testing involves a (long) series of I/O benchmarks
with blktrace invoked around the actual runs.] I believe that this
committed patch is correct, but the problem actually lies in the code
in blk_remove_buf_file_callback.

With this patch I am able to consistently get complete runs whereas
previously I could not get a single run to complete.

The first part of the patch simply moves the debugfs_remove below the
relay_close: the relay_close call will remove files under bt->dir, and
so we should not remove the directory until all the files we created
have been removed. (Note: This is not sufficient to fix the problem -
the file system code has ref counts on the directoy, so our invocation
does not cause the directory to actually be removed. Nonetheless, we
should not rely upon that feature.)

Signed-off-by: Alan D. Brunelle <alan.brunelle@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: fix spin_is_locked assert on uni-processor builds
  xfs: check for dinode realtime flag corruption
  use XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR in xfs_btree_check_sblock
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_attr_rmtval_get
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_readlink_bmap
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_attr_rmtval_set
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_buf_associate_memory
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_dir_cilookup_result
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_da_buf_make
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_da_state_alloc
  xfs: switch to NOFS allocation under i_lock in xfs_getbmap
  xfs: avoid memory allocation under m_peraglock in growfs code

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Don't override ADC definitions for ALC codecs
  ALSA: hda - Add missing vmaster initialization for ALC269
  ASoC: Add missing DRV_NAME definitions for fsl/* drivers

* 'zerolen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6:
  Remove zero-length file drivers/mtd/maps/sbc8240.c