Referenced commit doesn't always set iifidx when offloading the flow to
hardware. Fix the following cases:

- nf_conn_act_ct_ext_fill() is called before extension is created with
nf_conn_act_ct_ext_add() in tcf_ct_act(). This can cause rule offload with
unspecified iifidx when connection is offloaded after only single
original-direction packet has been processed by tc data path. Always fill
the new nf_conn_act_ct_ext instance after creating it in
nf_conn_act_ct_ext_add().

- Offloading of unidirectional UDP NEW connections is now supported, but ct
flow iifidx field is not updated when connection is promoted to
bidirectional which can result reply-direction iifidx to be zero when
refreshing the connection. Fill in the extension and update flow iifidx
before calling flow_offload_refresh().

Fixes: 9795ded7 ("net/sched: act_ct: Fill offloading tuple iifidx")
Reviewed-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6a9bad00 ("net/sched: act_ct: offload UDP NEW connections")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103151410.764271-1-vladbu@nvidia.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

-EOPNOTSUPP is the return value that implements a "no-op" hook, not 0.

Without this fix having only the BPF LSM enabled (with no programs
attached) can cause uninitialized variable reads in
nfsd4_encode_fattr(), because the BPF hook returns 0 without touching
the 'ctxlen' variable and the corresponding 'contextlen' variable in
nfsd4_encode_fattr() remains uninitialized, yet being treated as valid
based on the 0 return value.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98e828a0 ("security: Refactor declaration of LSM hooks")
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

1 is the return value that implements a "no-op" hook, not 0.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98e828a0 ("security: Refactor declaration of LSM hooks")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

Commit 8cea95b0 ("tools: ynl-gen: handle do ops with no input attrs")
added support for some of the previously-skipped ops in nfsd.
Regenerate the user space parsers to fill them in.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch moves dma_addressing_limited() out of line, serving as a
preliminary step to prevent the introduction of a new publicly accessible
low-level helper when validating whether all system RAM is mapped within
the DMA mapping range.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Now that pinctrl_gpio_set_config() is no longer used, let's drop the
'_new' suffix from its improved variant.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Now that pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() is no longer used, let's drop
the '_new' suffix from its improved variant.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Now that pinctrl_gpio_direction_input() is no longer used, let's drop the
'_new' suffix from its improved variant.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Now that pinctrl_gpio_free()() is no longer used, let's drop the '_new'
suffix from its improved variant.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Now that pinctrl_gpio_request() is no longer used, let's drop the '_new'
suffix from its improved variant.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Now that pinctrl_gpio_can_use_line() is no longer used, let's drop the
'_new' suffix from its improved variant.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_set_config() so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_direction_input() so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_free() so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_request() so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

There are no more users of pinctrl_gpio_can_use_line() so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Currently the pinctrl GPIO helpers all take a number from the global
GPIO numberspace - of which we're trying to get rid of as argument.

These helpers are almost universally called from GPIOLIB driver
callbacks which take a pointer to the backing gpio_chip and the
controller-relative offset as arguments.

Let's provide improved variants of these functions that match the
GPIOLIB signatures as the first step in removing the older flavor.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The 'extern' specifiers are not needed for function declarations. Remove
all of them from the pinctrl/consumer.h header.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

With all users of gpiochip_find() converted to using gpio_device_find(),
we can now remove this function from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

IBI shall be handled in order they appear on the bus. Otherwise could hit
case when order of handling them in device driver will be different. It may
lead to invalid assembling fragmented packets or events order broken.

Added separate workqueue with option WQ_MEM_RECLAIM for each device driver.
This ensures IBI handling order and improves IBI handling performance: IBI
handlers for device B are not blocked by IBI handlers for device A.

Original solution (single workqueue in main driver) was able to handle also
general IBI (not related to specific device) like HJ or MR. So leaving this
for such purposes.

Signed-off-by: Zbigniew Lukwinski <zbigniew.lukwinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015222334.1652401-2-zbigniew.lukwinski@linux.intel.com


Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

Inode operations that create a new filesystem object such as ->mknod,
->create, ->mkdir() and others don't take a {g,u}id argument explicitly.
Instead the caller's fs{g,u}id is used for the {g,u}id of the new
filesystem object.

In order to ensure that the correct {g,u}id is used map the caller's
fs{g,u}id for creation requests. This doesn't require complex changes.
It suffices to pass in the relevant idmapping recorded in the request
message. If this request message was triggered from an inode operation
that creates filesystem objects it will have passed down the relevant
idmaping. If this is a request message that was triggered from an inode
operation that doens't need to take idmappings into account the initial
idmapping is passed down which is an identity mapping.

This change uses a new cephfs protocol extension CEPHFS_FEATURE_HAS_OWNER_UIDGID
which adds two new fields (owner_{u,g}id) to the request head structure.
So, we need to ensure that MDS supports it otherwise we need to fail
any IO that comes through an idmapped mount because we can't process it
in a proper way. MDS server without such an extension will use caller_{u,g}id
fields to set a new inode owner UID/GID which is incorrect because caller_{u,g}id
values are unmapped. At the same time we can't map these fields with an
idmapping as it can break UID/GID-based permission checks logic on the
MDS side. This problem was described with a lot of details at [1], [2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEivzxfw1fHO2TFA4dx3u23ZKK6Q+EThfzuibrhA3RKM=ZOYLg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220104140414.155198-3-brauner@kernel.org/

Link: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/52575
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/62217


Co-Developed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

These helpers are required to support idmapped mounts in CephFS.

Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

The mdsmap.h is only used by CephFS, so move it to fs/ceph.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

We will use the 'mdsc' to get the global_id in the following commits.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/61590


Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This will help print the fsid and client's global_id in debug logs,
and also print the function names.

[ idryomov: %lld -> %llu, leading space for doutc(), don't include
  __func__ in pr_*() variants ]

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/61590


Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Use a new struct array to define the asic information which
asic type needs to be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Ma Jun <Jun.Ma2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

syzbot managed to trigger a fault by sending TCP packets
with all flags being set.

v2:
 - While fixing this bug, add PSH flag handling and represent
   flags the way tcpdump does : [S], [S.], [P.]
 - Print 4-tuples more consistently between families.

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:645 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in string+0x394/0x3d0 lib/vsprintf.c:727
Read of size 1 at addr ffffc9000397f3f5 by task syz-executor299/5039

CPU: 1 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor299 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7-syzkaller-02075-g55c900477f5b #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/09/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
print_report+0xc4/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:475
kasan_report+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:588
string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:645 [inline]
string+0x394/0x3d0 lib/vsprintf.c:727
vsnprintf+0xc5f/0x1870 lib/vsprintf.c:2818
vprintk_store+0x3a0/0xb80 kernel/printk/printk.c:2191
vprintk_emit+0x14c/0x5f0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2288
vprintk+0x7b/0x90 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:45
_printk+0xc8/0x100 kernel/printk/printk.c:2332
tcp_inbound_hash.constprop.0+0xdb2/0x10d0 include/net/tcp.h:2760
tcp_v6_rcv+0x2b31/0x34d0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1882
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x33b/0x13d0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
ip6_input_finish+0x14f/0x2f0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
ip6_input+0xce/0x440 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:492
dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x563/0x720 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:310
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x115/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5527
__netif_receive_skb+0x1f/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5641
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5727 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x133/0x700 net/core/dev.c:5786
tun_rx_batched+0x429/0x780 drivers/net/tun.c:1579
tun_get_user+0x29e7/0x3bc0 drivers/net/tun.c:2002
tun_chr_write_iter+0xe8/0x210 drivers/net/tun.c:2048
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1956 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x650/0xe40 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x12f/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 2717b5ad ("net/tcp: Add tcp_hash_fail() ratelimited logs")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After blamed commit, TFO client-ack-dropped-then-recovery-ms-timestamps
packetdrill test failed.

David Morley and Neal Cardwell started investigating and Neal pointed
that we had :

tcp_conn_request()
  tcp_try_fastopen()
   -> tcp_fastopen_create_child
     -> child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock()
       -> tcp_create_openreq_child()
          -> copy req_usec_ts from req:
          newtp->tcp_usec_ts = treq->req_usec_ts;
          // now the new TFO server socket always does usec TS, no matter
          // what the route options are...
  send_synack()
    -> tcp_make_synack()
        // disable tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts if route option is not present:
        if (tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts < 0)
                tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts = dst_tcp_usec_ts(dst);

tcp_conn_request() has the initial dst, we can initialize
tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts there instead of later in send_synack();

This means tcp_rsk(req)->req_usec_ts can be a boolean.

Many thanks to David an Neal for their help.

Fixes: 614e8316 ("tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202310302216.f79d78bc-oliver.sang@intel.com


Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The comment for idr_for_each_entry_ul() states

  after normal termination @entry is left with the value NULL

This is not correct in the case where UINT_MAX has an entry in the idr.
In that case @entry will be non-NULL after termination.
No current code depends on the documentation being correct, but to
save future code we should fix it.

Also fix idr_for_each_entry_continue_ul().  While this is not documented
as leaving @entry as NULL, the mellanox driver appears to depend on
it doing so.  So make that explicit in the documentation as well as in
the code.

Fixes: e33d2b74 ("idr: fix overflow case for idr_for_each_entry_ul()")
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function takes a pointer to a pointer, unlike sprintf() which is
passed a plain pointer. Fix up the documentation to make this clear.

Fixes: 7888fe53 ("ethtool: Add common function for filling out strings")
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231028192511.100001-1-andrew@lunn.ch


Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

I am looking at syzbot reports triggering kernel stack overflows
involving a cascade of ipvlan devices.

We can save 8 bytes in struct flowi_common.

This patch alone will not fix the issue, but is a start.

Fixes: 24ba1440 ("route: Add multipath_hash in flowi_common to make user-define hash")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141037.3448203-1-edumazet@google.com


Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Not all uses of __diag_ignore_all(...) in BPF-related code in order to
suppress warnings are wrapping kfunc definitions. Some "hook point"
definitions - small functions meant to be used as attach points for
fentry and similar BPF progs - need to suppress -Wmissing-declarations.

We could use __bpf_kfunc_{start,end}_defs added in the previous patch in
such cases, but this might be confusing to someone unfamiliar with BPF
internals. Instead, this patch adds __bpf_hook_{start,end} macros,
currently having the same effect as __bpf_kfunc_{start,end}_defs, then
uses them to suppress warnings for two hook points in the kernel itself
and some bpf_testmod hook points as well.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031215625.2343848-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

BPF kfuncs are meant to be called from BPF programs. Accordingly, most
kfuncs are not called from anywhere in the kernel, which the
-Wmissing-prototypes warning is unhappy about. We've peppered
__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes", ... everywhere kfuncs are
defined in the codebase to suppress this warning.

This patch adds two macros meant to bound one or many kfunc definitions.
All existing kfunc definitions which use these __diag calls to suppress
-Wmissing-prototypes are migrated to use the newly-introduced macros.
A new __diag_ignore_all - for "-Wmissing-declarations" - is added to the
__bpf_kfunc_start_defs macro based on feedback from Andrii on an earlier
version of this patch [0] and another recent mailing list thread [1].

In the future we might need to ignore different warnings or do other
kfunc-specific things. This change will make it easier to make such
modifications for all kfunc defs.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzaE5dRWtK6RPLnjTW-MW9sx9K3Fn6uwqCTChK2Dcb1Xig@mail.gmail.com/
  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZT+2qCc%2FaXep0%2FLf@krava/



Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031215625.2343848-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The callback function that is used to create inodes and dentries is not
protected by anything and the data that is passed to it could become
stale. After eventfs_remove_dir() is called by the tracing system, it is
free to remove the events that are associated to that directory.
Unfortunately, that means the callbacks must not be called after that.

     CPU0				CPU1
     ----				----
 eventfs_root_lookup() {
				 eventfs_remove_dir() {
				      mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
				      ei->is_freed = set;
				      mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
				 }
				 kfree(event_call);

    for (...) {
      entry = &ei->entries[i];
      r = entry->callback() {
          call = data;		// call == event_call above
          if (call->flags ...)

 [ USE AFTER FREE BUG ]

The safest way to protect this is to wrap the callback with:

 mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
 if (!ei->is_freed)
     r = entry->callback();
 else
     r = -1;
 mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);

This will make sure that the callback will not be called after it is
freed. But now it needs to be known that the callback is called while
holding internal eventfs locks, and that it must not call back into the
eventfs / tracefs system. There's no reason it should anyway, but document
that as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYu9GOEbD=rR5eMR-=HJ8H6rMsbzDC2ZY5=Y50WpWAE7_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101172649.906696613@goodmis.org



Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The following can crash the kernel:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo 'p:sched schedule' > kprobe_events
 # exec 5>>events/kprobes/sched/enable
 # > kprobe_events
 # exec 5>&-

The above commands:

 1. Change directory to the tracefs directory
 2. Create a kprobe event (doesn't matter what one)
 3. Open bash file descriptor 5 on the enable file of the kprobe event
 4. Delete the kprobe event (removes the files too)
 5. Close the bash file descriptor 5

The above causes a crash!

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 877 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4-test-00008-g2c6b6b1029d4-dirty #186
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:tracing_release_file_tr+0xc/0x50

What happens here is that the kprobe event creates a trace_event_file
"file" descriptor that represents the file in tracefs to the event. It
maintains state of the event (is it enabled for the given instance?).
Opening the "enable" file gets a reference to the event "file" descriptor
via the open file descriptor. When the kprobe event is deleted, the file is
also deleted from the tracefs system which also frees the event "file"
descriptor.

But as the tracefs file is still opened by user space, it will not be
totally removed until the final dput() is called on it. But this is not
true with the event "file" descriptor that is already freed. If the user
does a write to or simply closes the file descriptor it will reference the
event "file" descriptor that was just freed, causing a use-after-free bug.

To solve this, add a ref count to the event "file" descriptor as well as a
new flag called "FREED". The "file" will not be freed until the last
reference is released. But the FREE flag will be set when the event is
removed to prevent any more modifications to that event from happening,
even if there's still a reference to the event "file" descriptor.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031000031.1e705592@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031122453.7a48b923@gandalf.local.home



Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: f5ca233e ("tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files")
Reported-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The return value of is_mapping_symbol() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that.

Suggested-by: Xi Zhang <zhangxi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

Commit 9bbb9e5a ("param: use ops in struct kernel_param, rather than
get and set fns directly") added the comment that module_param_call()
was deprecated, during a large scale refactoring to bring sanity to type
casting back then. In 2017 following more cleanups, it became useful
again as it wraps a common pattern of creating an ops struct for a
given get/set pair:

  b2f270e8 ("module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes")
  ece1996a ("module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()")

        static const struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
                { .flags = 0, .set = _set, .get = _get }; \
        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
                            name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, perm, -1, 0)

        __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1, 0)

Many users of module_param_cb() appear to be almost universally
open-coding the same thing that module_param_call() does now. Don't
discourage[1] people from using module_param_call(): clarify the comment
to show that module_param_cb() is useful if you repeatedly use the same
pair of get/set functions.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202308301546.5C789E5EC@keescook/



Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

Use the folio APIs, saving about four calls to compound_head().
Convert back to a page in each of the individual protocol implementations.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

RPC client pipefs dentries cleanup is in separated rpc_remove_pipedir()
workqueue,which takes care about pipefs superblock locking.
In some special scenarios, when kernel frees the pipefs sb of the
current client and immediately alloctes a new pipefs sb,
rpc_remove_pipedir function would misjudge the existence of pipefs
sb which is not the one it used to hold. As a result,
the rpc_remove_pipedir would clean the released freed pipefs dentries.

To fix this issue, rpc_remove_pipedir should check whether the
current pipefs sb is consistent with the original pipefs sb.

This error can be catched by KASAN:
=========================================================
[  250.497700] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dget_parent+0x195/0x200
[  250.498315] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a2ab804 by task kworker/0:18/106503
[  250.500549] Workqueue: events rpc_free_client_work
[  250.501001] Call Trace:
[  250.502880]  kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
[  250.503209]  ? dget_parent+0x195/0x200
[  250.503561]  dget_parent+0x195/0x200
[  250.503897]  ? __pfx_rpc_clntdir_depopulate+0x10/0x10
[  250.504384]  rpc_rmdir_depopulate+0x1b/0x90
[  250.504781]  rpc_remove_client_dir+0xf5/0x150
[  250.505195]  rpc_free_client_work+0xe4/0x230
[  250.505598]  process_one_work+0x8ee/0x13b0
...
[   22.039056] Allocated by task 244:
[   22.039390]  kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   22.039758]  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[   22.040109]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x59/0x70
[   22.040487]  kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0xf0/0x240
[   22.040889]  __d_alloc+0x31/0x8e0
[   22.041207]  d_alloc+0x44/0x1f0
[   22.041514]  __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive+0x11c/0x140
[   22.041987]  rpc_mkdir_populate.constprop.0+0x5f/0x110
[   22.042459]  rpc_create_client_dir+0x34/0x150
[   22.042874]  rpc_setup_pipedir_sb+0x102/0x1c0
[   22.043284]  rpc_client_register+0x136/0x4e0
[   22.043689]  rpc_new_client+0x911/0x1020
[   22.044057]  rpc_create_xprt+0xcb/0x370
[   22.044417]  rpc_create+0x36b/0x6c0
...
[   22.049524] Freed by task 0:
[   22.049803]  kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   22.050165]  kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[   22.050520]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50
[   22.050921]  __kasan_slab_free+0x10e/0x1a0
[   22.051306]  kmem_cache_free+0xa5/0x390
[   22.051667]  rcu_core+0x62c/0x1930
[   22.051995]  __do_softirq+0x165/0x52a
[   22.052347]
[   22.052503] Last potentially related work creation:
[   22.052952]  kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[   22.053313]  __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x8e/0xa0
[   22.053739]  __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6b/0x8b0
[   22.054209]  dentry_free+0xb2/0x140
[   22.054540]  __dentry_kill+0x3be/0x540
[   22.054900]  shrink_dentry_list+0x199/0x510
[   22.055293]  shrink_dcache_parent+0x190/0x240
[   22.055703]  do_one_tree+0x11/0x40
[   22.056028]  shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x61/0x140
[   22.056461]  generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x590
[   22.056879]  kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60
[   22.057234]  rpc_kill_sb+0x121/0x200

Fixes: 0157d021 ("SUNRPC: handle RPC client pipefs dentries by network namespace aware routines")
Signed-off-by: felix <fuzhen5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>